Infants: incomplete vaccination – day-care centres in Sao Paulo, Brazil

Vaccine
Volume 29, Issue 50 pp. 9289-9410 (21 November 2011)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0264410X

Brief report
Risk factors for incomplete vaccination in children less than 18 months of age attending the nurseries of day-care centres in Sao Paulo, Brazil
Pages 9298-9302
Tulio Konstantyner, José Augusto de Aguiar Carrazedo Taddei, Laura Cunha Rodrigues

Abstract
To estimate the proportion of children in day-care centres with incomplete vaccination and to identify associated risk factors, we conducted a cross-sectional study among 258 children less than 18 months of age attending public and philanthropic day-care centres in the city of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Interviews, blood collection and anthropometry were performed. Unconditional logistic regression was adjusted for incomplete vaccination risk factors. 10.9% of children had incomplete vaccination. Children who were born prematurely (OR = 4.27; p = 0.004), or were malnourished (OR = 4.99; p = 0.049), or lived in inadequate housing (OR = 2.88; p = 0.039), or whose mothers had had poor prenatal care (OR = 4.98; p = 0.040) were more likely to have incomplete vaccination.   Opportunities are being missed to identify children with incomplete vaccination; strategies to enhance vaccination coverage should pay special attention to the needs of families living in inadequate housing; and health promotion actions in primary health facilities and day-care centres should be performed as concomitant activities