MRV and PCV-7 Administered Concomitantly

Pediatrics
December 2011, VOLUME 128 / ISSUE 6
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/current.shtml

Articles
Immunogenicity and Safety of MMRV and PCV-7 Administered Concomitantly in Healthy Children
Michael Leonardi, Kenneth Bromberg, Roger Baxter, Julie L. Gardner, Stephanie Klopfer, Ouzama Nicholson, Michael Brockley, James Trammel, Vicky Leamy, Wendy Williams, Barbara Kuter, and Florian Schödel
Pediatrics 2011; 128:e1387-e1394

Abstract
OBJECTIVE: We assessed the immunogenicity and safety of a combination measles, mump, rubella, and varicella vaccine (MMRV) (ProQuad [Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA]) administered to healthy children concomitantly with a pneumococcal 7-valent conjugate vaccine (PCV-7) (Prevnar [Pfizer, Philadelphia, PA]).

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Healthy 12- to 15-month-old children who lacked vaccination and clinical histories for measles, mumps, rubella, varicella, and zoster but had written documentation of receipt of a 3-dose primary series of PCV-7 were randomly assigned in a 2:1:1 ratio to receive either the MMRV and PCV-7 (group 1), PCV-7 followed 6 weeks later by MMRV (group 2), or MMRV followed 6 weeks later by PCV-7 (group 3). The primary safety analysis was 56 days (28 days after each visit). Immunogenicity was evaluated 6 weeks after each vaccination.

RESULTS: A total of 1027 children were enrolled (group 1: 510; group 2: 258; group 3: 259). For all 3 groups, the antibody response rate was ≥96.8% for measles, mumps, and rubella, ≥88.0% for varicella-zoster virus, and ≥98.3% for all of the 7 Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes. The immune responses to all antigens present in MMRV and PCV-7 were similar whether administered concomitantly or sequentially. The incidence of local and systemic adverse experiences (AEs) was comparable between group 1 and groups 2 and 3 combined. No vaccine-related serious AEs were reported.

CONCLUSIONS: Concomitant administration of the MMRV and PCV-7 is highly immunogenic and generally well tolerated. Similar immune responses between the groups support concomitant administration of the MMRV and PCV-7 to healthy children 12 to 15 months of age.