BMC Infectious Diseases
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcinfectdis/content
(Accessed 18 April 2015)

Research article
Medical student’s attitude towards influenza vaccination
Birthe A Lehmann, Robert Ruiter, Sabine Wicker, Gretchen Chapman, Gerjo Kok BMC Infectious Diseases 2015, 15:185 (15 April 2015)
Abstract (provisional)
Background
Influenza vaccination is recommended for all healthcare personnel (HCP) and most institutions offer vaccination for free and on site. However, medical students do not always have such easy access, and the predictors that might guide the motivation of medical students to get vaccinated are largely unknown.
Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional survey study among pre-clinical medical students in a German University hospital to assess the social cognitive predictors of influenza vaccination, as well as reasons for refusal and acceptance of the vaccine.
Results
Findings show that pre-clinical medical students have comparable knowledge gaps and negative attitudes towards influenza vaccination that have previously been reported among HCP. Lower injunctive norms and higher feelings of autonomy contribute to no intention to get vaccinated against influenza, while a positive instrumental attitude and higher feelings of autonomy contribute to a high intention to get vaccinated. The variables in the regression model explained 20% of the variance in intention to get vaccinated.
Conclusions
The identified factors should be addressed early in medical education, and hospitals might benefit from a more inclusive vaccination program and accessibility of free vaccines for their medical students.