Emerging Infectious Diseases – Volume 22, Number 1—January 2016

Emerging Infectious Diseases
Volume 22, Number 1—January 2016
http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/

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Human Papillomavirus Prevalence and Herd Immunity after Introduction of Vaccination Program, Scotland, 2009–2013 PDF Version [PDF – 527 KB – 9 pages]
R. L. Cameron et al.
Summary
Prevalence was reduced, and early evidence indicates herd immunity.

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Human Papillomavirus Vaccination at a Time of Changing Sexual Behavior PDF Version [PDF – 390 KB – 6 pages]
I. Baussano et al.
Summary
Early vaccination may prevent infections in populations undergoing age-specific changes in sexual activity.

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Effectiveness of Ring Vaccination as Control Strategy for Ebola Virus Disease PDF Version [PDF – 463 KB – 4 pages]
A. J. Kucharski et al.
Abstract
Using an Ebola virus disease transmission model, we found that addition of ring vaccination at the outset of the West Africa epidemic might not have led to containment of this disease. However, in later stages of the epidemic or in outbreaks with less intense transmission or more effective control, this strategy could help eliminate the disease.
…Conclusions
Ring vaccination enhances standard public health measures of contact tracing, isolation, and community engagement (14) and could be effective when such measures are in place. However, if standard measures are not working because many cases are not in known transmission chains, as in West Africa in early 2014, ring vaccination might be insufficient to contain the outbreak. If an EVD vaccine is shown to be efficacious, our results suggest that mass vaccination, or hybrid strategies involving mass and ring vaccinations, might need to be considered alongside ring vaccination when planning for future outbreaks.