The health economics of cholera: A systematic review

Vaccine
Volume 36, Issue 30  Pages 4393-4588 (16 July 2018)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/vaccine/vol/36/issue/28

Reviews
The health economics of cholera: A systematic review
Review article
Pages 4404-4424
Amber Hsiao, Angela H. Hall, Vittal Mogasale, Wilm Quentin
Vibrio cholera is a major contributor of diarrheal illness that causes significant morbidity and mortality globally. While there is literature on the health economics of diarrheal illnesses more generally, few studies have quantified the cost-of-illness and cost-effectiveness of cholera-specific prevention and control interventions. The present systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of the literature specific to cholera as it pertains to key health economic measures.

Breaking the inertia in coverage: Mainstreaming under-utilized immunization strategies in the Middle East and North Africa region

Vaccine
Volume 36, Issue 30  Pages 4393-4588 (16 July 2018)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/vaccine/vol/36/issue/28

Breaking the inertia in coverage: Mainstreaming under-utilized immunization strategies in the Middle East and North Africa region
Open access – Review article
Pages 4425-4432
Nahad Sadr-Azodi, Denise DeRoeck, Kamel Senouci

High coverage of hepatitis B vaccination and low prevalence of chronic hepatitis B in migrant children dictate a new catch-up vaccination strategy

Vaccine
Volume 36, Issue 30  Pages 4393-4588 (16 July 2018)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/vaccine/vol/36/issue/28

High coverage of hepatitis B vaccination and low prevalence of chronic hepatitis B in migrant children dictate a new catch-up vaccination strategy
Original research article
Pages 4501-4506
Yves Fougère, Samir El Houss, Joan-Carles Suris, Sylvie Rouvenaz-Defago, … Pierre Alex Crisinel

Assessment of vaccine wastage rates, missed opportunities, and related knowledge, attitudes and practices during introduction of a second dose of measles-containing vaccine into Cambodia’s national immunization program

Vaccine
Volume 36, Issue 30  Pages 4393-4588 (16 July 2018)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/vaccine/vol/36/issue/28

Assessment of vaccine wastage rates, missed opportunities, and related knowledge, attitudes and practices during introduction of a second dose of measles-containing vaccine into Cambodia’s national immunization program
Original research article
Pages 4517-4524
Aaron S. Wallace, Kong Krey, John Hustedt, Eleanor Burnett, … Richard Duncan

Patient attitudes toward influenza and tetanus, diphtheria and acellular pertussis vaccination in pregnancy

Vaccine
Volume 36, Issue 30  Pages 4393-4588 (16 July 2018)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/vaccine/vol/36/issue/28

Patient attitudes toward influenza and tetanus, diphtheria and acellular pertussis vaccination in pregnancy
Original research article
Pages 4548-4554
Emmie R. Strassberg, Michael Power, Jay Schulkin, Lauren M. Stark, … Michael J. Paglia

From Google Scholar & other sources: Selected Journal Articles, Newsletters, Dissertations, Theses, Commentary

From Google Scholar & other sources: Selected Journal Articles, Newsletters, Dissertations, Theses, Commentary

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal – EMHJ
Vol. 24 No. 4 – 2018
Research article
Provincial differences in levels, trends, and determinants of child-hood immunization in Pakistan
Adrienne Kols,1 Zulfikar Gorar,2 Muhammad Sharjeel,3 Farid Midhet,4 Rashid Nazir,4 Dileep Kumar 5 and Aslam Fareed 4
1Jhpiego, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America (Correspondence to: Adrienne Kols: adrienne.kols@jhpiego.org). 2USAID/Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan. 3Marie Stopes Society, Karachi, Pakistan; Pathfinder International, Karachi, Pakistan (current). 4Jhpiego/Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan. 5JSI Research & Training Institute, Inc., Karachi, Pakistan; USAID/Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan (current).
Abstract
Background: Efforts to improve immunization rates are urgently needed in Pakistan but national statistics mask impor­tant local differences in immunization levels and determinants.
Aim: In this study we aimed to determine how similar or different are recent trends and levels of immunization coverage in Pakistan’s 4 main provinces [Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) and Balochistan], and what factors are associ­ated with complete childhood immunization in each province.
Method: We analysed data from the 2006–07 and 2012–13 Pakistan Demographic and Health Surveys. Trends in immuni­zation coverage among children aged 12–23 months were calculated for each province. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with complete immunization.
Results: The proportion of children completely immunized had risen significantly in Punjab but had fallen significantly in Balochistan. Complete coverage ranged from 16.4% in Balochistan to 65.8% in Punjab (2012–13). Tetanus toxoid injection during pregnancy was a significant predictor of complete immunization everywhere. Other predictors in specific prov­inces were: urban residence in Balochistan, wealth in Sindh and KPK, mother’s education in Punjab and KPK, and distance to the facility in Punjab.
Conclusions: Although some strategies to increase immunization coverage are relevant nationwide, programme manag­ers need to seek solutions specific to provincial trends and predictors. This analysis demonstrates that viewing childhood immunization in Pakistan through a provincial lens can help achieve a deeper understanding of the challenges and po­tential strategies to boost coverage.
 

 

 

Media/Policy Watch

Media/Policy Watch

This watch section is intended to alert readers to substantive news, analysis and opinion from the general media and selected think tanks and similar organizations on vaccines, immunization, global public health and related themes. Media Watch is not intended to be exhaustive, but indicative of themes and issues CVEP is actively tracking. This section will grow from an initial base of newspapers, magazines and blog sources, and is segregated from Journal Watch above which scans the peer-reviewed journal ecology.

We acknowledge the Western/Northern bias in this initial selection of titles and invite suggestions for expanded coverage. We are conservative in our outlook in adding news sources which largely report on primary content we are already covering above. Many electronic media sources have tiered, fee-based subscription models for access. We will provide full-text where content is published without restriction, but most publications require registration and some subscription level.
 
 
The Atlantic
http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/
Accessed 7 Jul 2018
[No new, unique, relevant content]

BBC
http://www.bbc.co.uk/
Accessed 7 Jul 2018
Published Date – 7 Jul 2018
HIV vaccine shows promise in human trial
An HIV vaccine that has the potential to protect people around the world from the virus has shown promising results.
The treatment, which aims to provide immunity against various strains of the virus, produced an anti-HIV immune system response in tests on 393 people, a study in the Lancet found.
 
The Economist
http://www.economist.com/
Accessed 7 Jul 2018
[No new, unique, relevant content]

Financial Times
http://www.ft.com/home/uk
Accessed 7 Jul 2018
[No new, unique, relevant content]
 
Forbes
http://www.forbes.com/
Accessed 7 Jul 2018
Drug Development For Neglected Diseases Has Stagnated
Jul 5, 2018
Joshua Cohen, Contributor
Funding for new drug development targeting neglected diseases is stagnant and insufficient. In the last four years the lack of approvals of new molecular entities and biologics is conspicuous.

Foreign Affairs
http://www.foreignaffairs.com/
Accessed 7 Jul 2018
[No new, unique, relevant content]

Foreign Policy
http://foreignpolicy.com/
Accessed 7 Jul 2018
[No new, unique, relevant content]

The Guardian
http://www.guardiannews.com/
Accessed 7 Jul 2018
[No new, unique, relevant content]

New Yorker
http://www.newyorker.com/
Accessed 7 Jul 2018
[No new, unique, relevant content]
 
New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/
Accessed 7 Jul 2018
Proof of Children’s Vaccinations? Italy Will Now Take Parents’ Word for It
5 July 2018
A move that Italy’s government says is aimed at simplifying school enrollment has raised fear an increase in nonvaccinated children in Europe.
Italian parents will no longer have to provide state-run schools with a doctor’s note to show that their children have been vaccinated, the country’s new populist government announced on Thursday — a move that raised alarm among experts who fear that compliance with vaccines will drop.

Measles Spreads in Brazil After Cases Come From Venezuela
3 July 2018
A measles outbreak is growing in Brazil after cases were imported from neighboring Venezuela where health services have collapsed. More than 460 cases of the disease have been confirmed in two Brazilian border states, the Health Ministry said Monday. There are also concerns that the outbreak has reached an isolated tribe that lives in the Amazon that has little resistance to such diseases.
 
Wall Street Journal
http://online.wsj.com/home-page?_wsjregion=na,us&_homepage=/home/us
Accessed 7 Jul 2018
[No new, unique, relevant content]

Washington Post
http://www.washingtonpost.com/
Accessed 7 Jul 2018
[No new, unique, relevant content]