CDC/ACIP [U.S.] [to 4 Dec 2021]

CDC/ACIP [U.S.] [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.cdc.gov/media/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/index.html
Latest News Releases, Announcements [Selected]
CDC Tightens Testing Requirement for International Travel to the US to One Day
Friday, December 3, 2021

Public Health Authorities Investigating Additional Confirmed Case of COVID-19 Caused by the Omicron Variant
Thursday, December 2, 2021

First Confirmed Case of Omicron Variant Detected in the United States
Wednesday, December 1, 2021

New CDC Vital Signs Report Reveals a Decade of Continuing HIV Inequities on Eve of World AIDS Day Tuesday, November 30, 2021

CDC Expands COVID-19 Booster Recommendations
Monday, November 29, 2021

ACIP Meetings
No new meetings listed.

MMWR News Synopsis Friday, December 3, 2021
Selected Content
:: Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Suicidal Ideation Among State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Public Health Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, March–April 2021
:: Vital Signs: HIV Infection, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men — United States, 2010–2019
:: Correction and Republication: Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and Suicidal Ideation Among State, Tribal, Local, and Territorial Public Health Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, March–April 2021

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)– CDC
Approximately 25 announcements/reports/data summaries.
:: 3 Dec CDC Tightens Testing Requirement for International Travel to the US to One Day
:: 3 Dec Overall US COVID-19 Vaccine Distribution and Administration Update as of Fri, 03 Dec 2021 06:00:00 EST

Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention’s Statement regarding the new SARS-COV-2 virus variant B.1.1.529

Africa CDC [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.africacdc.org/
News
Press Releases
Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention’s Statement regarding the new SARS-COV-2 virus variant B.1.1.529
26 November 2021

Press Releases
Mastercard Foundation and Africa CDC’s Saving Lives and Livelihoods initiative delivers first tranche of over 15 million vaccines
ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA, 25 November 2021 — The Mastercard Foundation and Africa CDC jointly announced that 15.2 million vaccines purchased under the Saving Lives and Livelihoods initiative are currently being distributed across Africa. Through Saving Lives and Livelihoods, the Mastercard Foundation is purchasing vaccines for more than 65 million people. This is the first tranche of vaccines to be delivered under the initiative. The vaccines will be distributed within countries by UNICEF.
Launched in June 2021, Saving Lives and Livelihoods is now a $1.5 billion partnership that aims to enable vaccination for millions of people, develop a workforce for vaccine manufacturing, and strengthen the Africa CDC’s capacity to oversee a historic vaccination campaign and effectively respond to future outbreaks.
“Timely delivery of these vaccines underscores the effectiveness of the African Vaccine Acquisition Trust. Working with the Africa CDC and multiple organizations, the Mastercard Foundation will support the roll out of vaccinations to millions across the continent. More remains to be done to urgently increase vaccination rates. We call on governments, funders, civil society and others to step forward to save lives and livelihoods in Africa,” said Reeta Roy, President and CEO of the Mastercard Foundation…

China CDC http://www.chinacdc.cn/en/

China CDC http://www.chinacdc.cn/en/

National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://en.nhc.gov.cn/
News
Dec 4: Daily briefing on novel coronavirus cases in China
On Dec 3, 31 provincial-level regions and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps on the Chinese mainland reported 90 new cases of confirmed infections.

China has provided over 1.8b COVID-19 vaccine doses to international community
2021-12-03

China pushing development of vaccine against Omicron
2021-12-03

China sticks to its strategy in COVID-19 response: official
2021-12-02

National Medical Products Administration – PRC [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://english.nmpa.gov.cn/
News
Over 2.5b COVID-19 vaccine doses administered on Chinese mainland
2021-12-02
Over 2.5 billion COVID-19 vaccine doses had been administered on the Chinese mainland as of Nov 30, data from the National Health Commission showed on Dec 1.

Xi says China will supply Africa with additional 1 bln COVID-19 vaccine doses
2021-11-30
Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday said China will provide an additional 1 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccines to Africa.

CCDC Weekly – Weekly Reports: Current Volume (3)
2021-12-03 / No. 49 INFLUENZA ISSUE
View  PDF of this issue
Editorial: China CDC Weekly’s Second Meeting of the Editorial Board, Advisory Committee, and Editorial Office to Celebrate the Second Anniversary of the Inaugural Issue
Methods and Applications: The Incoming Influenza Season — China, the United Kingdom, and the United States, 2021–2022
Perspectives: Quo Vadis Influenza?
Perspectives: GISAID’s Role in Pandemic Response
Perspectives: A Tale of Two Cities: From Influenza HxNy to SARS-CoV-z

Organization Announcements

::::::

 

Organization Announcements
Editor’s Note:
Careful readers will note that the number and range of organizations now monitored in our Announcements section below has grown as the impacts of the pandemic have spread across global economies, supply chains and programmatic activity of multilateral agencies and INGOs.

Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://alleninstitute.org/news-press/
News
$20M awards fund centers’ studies of human brain evolution, animal development
December 2, 2021
Two Allen Discovery Centers enter their next phase of discovery, poised to address large questions about biology

BARDA – U.S. Department of HHS [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.phe.gov/about/barda/Pages/default.aspx
News
No new digest content identified.

BMGF – Gates Foundation [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.gatesfoundation.org/ideas/media-center
Press Releases and Statements
No new digest content identified.

Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.gatesmri.org/
The Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute is a non-profit biotech organization. Our mission is to develop products to fight malaria, tuberculosis, and diarrheal diseases—three major causes of mortality, poverty, and inequality in developing countries. The world has unprecedented scientific tools at its disposal; now is the time to use them to save the lives of the world’s poorest people
No new digest content identified.

CARB-X [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://carb-x.org/
News
No new digest content identified.

Center for Vaccine Ethics and Policy – GE2P2 Global Foundation [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://centerforvaccineethicsandpolicy.net/
News/Analysis/Statements
:: Past weekly editions and posting of all segments of Vaccines and Global Health: The Week in Review are available here.
:: Informed Consent: A Monthly Review – December 2021 is now posted here

CEPI – Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://cepi.net/
Latest News
CEPI and MVC co-fund mix-and-match booster trial of COVID-19 vaccines
Clinical trial will evaluate heterologous and fractional booster doses – or ‘mix-and-match’ booster – combinations of MVC-COV1901 with other COVID-19 vaccines.
02 Dec 2021

Speech made by CEPI CEO, Dr Richard Hatchett, on the emergence of Omicron variant at today’s World Health Assembly special session
Dr Richard Hatchett, CEO of CEPI, addressed today’s special session of the World Health Assembly—on behalf of the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator.
“…South Africa and Botswana’s efficient surveillance, early detection, and warning, and sharing of information have granted the world precious time. Time to implement containment measures and time to prepare.  Our industry partners are now intensively investigating whether our current vaccines have been compromised and consulting with regulators and WHO as they develop new ones just in case.
“As you embark on this historic Special Session, I would urge you to keep this example, which is right in front of you, in mind.
“The world is at a crossroads.  We know we will face future global infectious disease emergencies and potential pandemic threats.  That is a certainty.  What happens when these threats materialize, however, is up to us – and in a very tangible sense, up to you.
“We urgently need a global framework or convention on pandemic preparedness and response if we are to have any hope of preventing future pandemics, accelerating the global availability of critical medical countermeasures, and ensuring more just outcomes than we have achieved with COVID…”

DARPA – Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [to 4 Dec 2021
https://www.darpa.mil/news
News
Our Blog
No new digest content identified.

Duke Global Health Innovation Center [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://dukeghic.org/
Our Blog
No new digest content identified.

EDCTP [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.edctp.org/
The European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP) aims to accelerate the development of new or improved drugs, vaccines, microbicides and diagnostics against HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria as well as other poverty-related and neglected infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, with a focus on phase II and III clinical trials
News
01 December 2021
World AIDS Day 2021: tackling inequalities

Emory Vaccine Center [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.vaccines.emory.edu/
Vaccine Center News
No new digest content identified.

European Vaccine Initiative [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.euvaccine.eu/
Latest News News, Events
EVI
World AIDS Day 2021: End inequalities. End AIDS
1 December 2021 What is world AIDS

Fondation Merieux [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.fondation-merieux.org/
News, Events
Mérieux Foundation co-organized event
8th Meeting of the GTFCC Working Group on Oral Cholera Vaccine
December 6 – 8, 2021 – Événement virtuel & Centre des Pensières, Veyrier du Lac (France)

Gavi [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.gavi.org/
News Releases
3 December 2021
Gavi Board approves malaria vaccine programme funding, COVAX 2022 strategic approach and measures to maintain, restore and strengthen routine immunisation
[See Week in Review above for detail]

2 December 2021
Gavi Board approves funding to support malaria vaccine roll-out in sub-Saharan Africa

2 December 2021
New Zealand kicks off 2022 COVAX fundraising efforts with NZ$ 9 million funding pledge

29 November 2021
Joint Statement on Dose Donations of COVID-19 Vaccines to African Countries

GHIT Fund [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.ghitfund.org/newsroom/press
GHIT was set up in 2012 with the aim of developing new tools to tackle infectious diseases that
No new digest content identified.

Global Fund [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/news/
News & Stories
News
The Next Chapter of Our Fight Against HIV
01 December 2021 by Peter Sands, Executive Director

 

Current Testing Tools Uncompromised by New COVID-19 Variant of Concern Omicron (B.1.1.529)
29 November 2021
The accuracy of existing molecular (PCR, NAAT) tests appears uncompromised by COVID-19 variant Omicron (B.1.1.529), designated a Variant of Concern by the World Health Organization (WHO) on Friday. Preliminary evidence suggests that this is also true…

Global Research Collaboration for Infectious Disease Preparedness [GloPID-R] [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.glopid-r.org/news/
News
No new digest content identified.

Hilleman Laboratories [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.hillemanlabs.org/
….No “news” page or tab identified.

HHMI – Howard Hughes Medical Institute [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.hhmi.org/news
Press Room
No new digest content identified

Human Vaccines Project [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.humanvaccinesproject.org/
News
No new digest content identified

IAVI [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.iavi.org/newsroom
Latest News
December 3, 2021
GreenLight (ENVI) and IAVI begin work on Omicron variant-adapted COVID-19 vaccine candidate
BOSTON and NEW YORK – DECEMBER 3, 2021 – GreenLight Biosciences (ENVI) and IAVI, a non-profit scientific research organization, today announced work on a messenger RNA vaccine candidate to tackle the COVID-19 Omicron variant.
“The highly mutated Omicron variant may be partially capable of eluding existing vaccines, so rapid adaptation is an urgent priority,” said GreenLight CEO Andrey Zarur. “We have started lab work already. We will be testing a new candidate vaccine shortly in preclinical models. We have also begun an analysis on how we would proceed in clinical studies in Africa, in the context of our current clinical plans.”
IAVI President and CEO Mark Feinberg said, “While it’s impossible to say right now where Omicron first emerged, we wouldn’t have been able to respond to this threat so quickly had it not been for the skill and openness of the South African scientists who identified the variant and shared the sequence with the world. Now we must focus on bringing solutions forward both to address this new variant and the stark inequities that remain in the global availability of vaccines to prevent COVID-19.”..

November 30, 2021
GreenLight Biosciences (ENVI) partners with IAVI to accelerate COVID-19 vaccine trial in Africa
IAVI’s extensive clinical trial experience will be combined with GreenLight COVID-19 vaccine candidate.
Goal is to broaden and accelerate access to messenger RNA (mRNA) COVID-19 vaccines.
Phase I trial planned for late Q1 2022.
Plan speeds creation of vaccines in Africa, for Africa, and suitable for use in low-income countries globally.

 

International Coalition of Medicines Regulatory Authorities [ICMRA]
http://www.icmra.info/drupal/en/news
Selected Statements, Press Releases, Research
No new digest content identified.

ICRC [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.icrc.org/en/whats-new
Selected News Releases, Statements, Reports
ICRC: Omicron highlights the need to step up global vaccinations, including in conflict zones
Statement from Esperanza Martinez, the head of the COVID-19 Crisis Management Team at the ICRC on vaccine inequity.
02-12-2021 | News release

 

IFFIm
http://www.iffim.org/
Press Releases/Announcements
No new digest content identified.

IFRC [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://media.ifrc.org/ifrc/news/press-releases/
Selected Press Releases, Announcements
02/12/2021
“Impulsive reactions are an affront to the global solidarity we need to successfully respond to a crisis of this scale.” [WHA]

29/11/2021
“Impulsive and ineffective reactions” to COVID-19’s Omicron variant will send more Africans into poverty
Mohammed Mukhier, IFRC Regional Director for Africa

29/11/2021
“The pandemic has both thrived on inequities and exacerbated them”

Institut Pasteur [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.pasteur.fr/en/press-area
Press Documents
Press release
26.11.2021
ComCor study: new results on places of infection with SARS-CoV-2 and analysis of the efficacy of messenger RNA vaccines against the Delta variant
From May 23 to August 13, 2021, the Institut Pasteur, in partnership with the French National Health Insurance Fund (CNAM), Santé publique France and the Ipsos institute, conducted the fourth part of the ComCor epidemiological study on circumstances and places of infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus in France. The aim of the study was to identify the socio-demographic factors, places visited and behaviors associated with a higher risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2. The study was also used to carry out a real-world analysis of the effect of previous infection with COVID-19 and the efficacy of messenger RNA vaccines against symptomatic infection with the Delta variant. The findings were published in The Lancet Regional Health Europe on November 26, 2021.

IOM / International Organization for Migration [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.iom.int/press-room/press-releases
News – Selected
News
01 Dec 2021
IOM’s World Migration Report Shows Global Displacement Rising Despite COVID-19 Mobility Limits

ISC / International Science Council [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://council.science/current/
ISC is a non-governmental organization with a unique global membership that brings together 40 international scientific Unions and Associations and over 140 national and regional scientific organizations including Academies and Research Councils.
News
Press releases
The International Year of Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly for 2022
03.12.2021
We need more basic sciences to achieve Agenda 2030 and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals. This is the message sent to the world by the United Nations General Assembly on 2 December 2021: Member States approved by consensus the resolution 76/A/L.12 promulgating the year 2022 as the International Year of Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development (IYBSSD2022).
With this resolution, the United Nations General Assembly ‘invites all [its] Member States, organizations of the United Nations system and other global, regional and subregional organizations, as well as other relevant stakeholders, including academia, civil society, inter alia, international and national non-governmental organizations, individuals and the private sector, to observe and raise awareness of the importance of basic sciences for sustainable development, in accordance with national priorities’…

IVAC [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/ivac/index.html
Updates; Events
No new digest content identified.

IVI [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.ivi.int/
IVI News & Announcements
No new digest content identified.

Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/news/center-news/
Center News
No new digest content identified.

MSF/Médecins Sans Frontières [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.msf.org/
Latest [Selected Announcements]
Ukraine
Volunteers help fellow villagers access healthcare in conflict-affected eastern Ukraine
Project Update 3 Dec 2021

Coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic
In an unequal world, our response to COVID-19 cannot be one size-fits-all
Opinion 3 Dec 2021

Myanmar
Myanmar: Political turmoil threatens HIV care
MSF Asia Pacific. 1 Dec 2021

HIV/AIDS
DRC: People are still dying unnecessarily from HIV
Project Update 1 Dec 2021

World AIDS Day
Why are people living with HIV still dying of AIDS?
Opinion 1 Dec 2021

World Health Assembly
Pandemic preparedness and response: some lessons learnt
Statement 30 Nov 2021
MSF delivered a statement on 30 November 2021 during the World Health Assembly Special Session.

National Academy of Medicine – USA [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://nam.edu/programs/
Selected News/Programs/Events
Expert Paper from the National Academy of Medicine Identifies Lessons Learned and Compelling Needs to Center Patients, Families, and Communities in the Delivery of Health and Health Care After COVID-19
November 29, 2021
WASHINGTON – An individually-authored discussion paper was published in NAM Perspectives today that focuses on the experience and needs of patients, families, and communities, was published on November 29, 2021. Patients, Families, and Communities COVID-19 Impact Assessment: Lessons Learned and Compelling Needs reviews the impact and implications of COVID-19 on patients, families, and communities, offers […]

National Academy of Sciences – USA [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/
News
No new digest content identified.

National Vaccine Program Office – U.S. HHS [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.hhs.gov/vaccines/about/index.html
Upcoming Meetings/Latest Updates
No new digest content identified.

NIH [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases
News Releases
NIH Statement on World AIDS Day 2021
December 1, 2021 — Statement of Anthony S. Fauci, M.D. and Maureen M. Goodenow, Ph.D.
… Although the HIV vaccine field has been marked by disappointing results over the years, finding a safe, effective and durable HIV vaccine remains an NIH priority. Currently, the Phase 3 Mosaico/HPTN 706 HIV vaccine clinical trial is underway in the Americas and Europe with results expected in 2024. Lessons learned from highly effective SARS-CoV-2 vaccines also offer an encouraging path forward for HIV vaccine discovery by providing applications for new vaccine platforms, such as mRNA, and novel strategies for rapidly identifying vaccine targets. Additionally, promising outcomes utilizing bNAbs suggest it may be possible to achieve an HIV vaccine with a high level of efficacy—an almost inconceivable scientific possibility several years ago…

Too many people with HIV fail to achieve durable viral suppression
November 30, 2021 — NIH-funded study estimates global progress toward UNAIDS goal.
Article: WM Han et al. Global estimates of viral suppression in children and adolescents and adults on antiretroviral therapy adjusted for missing viral load measurements: a multiregional, retrospective cohort study in 31 countries(link is external). The Lancet HIV (2021).

OECD [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.oecd.org/newsroom/publicationsdocuments/bydate/
Newsroom
Japan: broaden the digital transition to strengthen economic recovery from COVID-19, says OECD
3-December-2021
Rising vaccination rates and a rebound in exports are helping Japan’s economy to recover from the shock caused by COVID-19, although challenges remain. Investing in technology, education and professional training to broaden and accelerate the country’s digital transformation would help to spur productivity growth and reinforce public finances, according to a new OECD report.

PATH [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.path.org/media-center/
Press Releases
PATH welcomes commitment by Gavi board to finance wider rollout of the world’s first malaria vaccine, RTS,S
December 2, 2021 by PATH
Today’s important decision enables low- and middle-income countries to consider adding RTS,S as an additional tool to combat malaria
Additional investments will be needed to expand vaccine supply if current demand projections are realized
Together with partners and other stakeholders, PATH is working to help ensure sufficient malaria vaccine supply to meet potential demand

Sabin Vaccine Institute [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.sabin.org/updates/pressreleases
Statements and Press Releases
No new digest content identified.

UNAIDS [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.unaids.org/en
Selected Press Releases/Reports/Statements
3 December 2021
Strengthening Haiti’s HIV response through community-led monitoring

2 December 2021
Community health workers strengthen HIV and COVID-19 responses

1 December 2021
Letter from Prince Harry to Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus and Ms Winnie Byanyima on World AIDS Day

UNHCR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/media-centre.htmlS
Selected News Releases, Announcements
Prolonged COVID-19 pandemic deepens hardship for over 12 million forcibly displaced people with disabilities
3 Dec 2021
At least 12 million people with disabilities are forcibly displaced worldwide, UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, estimates, and their already precarious situation is becoming harder as the COVID-19 pandemic drags on.
“Forced displacement disproportionately affects people with disabilities. They are often at higher risk of violence, discrimination, neglect, gender-based violence, exploitation and abuse, face barriers to access basic services, and are often excluded from education and livelihood opportunities,” said Gillian Triggs, UNHCR’s Assistant High Commissioner for Protection.
“While many refugees faced these unacceptable, pre-existing risks of exclusion and discrimination, we fear that the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic is only deepening inequalities and hardship,” she added.
While estimates say over 12 million people with disabilities have been forcibly displaced by persecution, violence and human rights violations worldwide, surveys and assessments suggest the real number may be much higher.
Challenges and risks begin at the moment of flight. In sudden onset disasters, abrupt violence, and active hostilities, people with disabilities are often left behind by family members due to the sudden nature of armed attacks; in extreme cases reported, people were abandoned while chained.
On reaching safety, services and facilities, including assistance programmes and protection, may be inaccessible. People with disabilities may face physical barriers and obstacles to reach, enter or use basic services, or key information may be delivered in formats not accessible to them.
Refugees and internally displaced and stateless people with disabilities were already less likely to access health care, education and employment opportunities, and the global crisis has further compounded this situation.
On the International Day of Persons with Disabilities today, UNHCR is urging national authorities to do more to secure the rights of forcibly displaced and stateless people with disabilities and to counter all forms of discrimination…

UNICEF [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.unicef.org/media/press-releases
Press Releases, News Notes, Statements [Selected]
Press release
11/29/2021
Joint Statement on Dose Donations of COVID-19 Vaccines to African Countries
A joint statement from the African Vaccine Acquisition Trust (AVAT), the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) and COVAX
[See Milestones above for detail]

Press release
11/29/2021
A child was infected with HIV every two minutes in 2020 – UNICEF
A prolonged COVID-19 pandemic is deepening the inequalities that have long driven the HIV epidemic, UNICEF warns Ahead of World AIDS Day.

Unitaid [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://unitaid.org/
Featured News
30 November 2021
COVID-19 creates new urgency for access to HIV self-testing, says global health agency Unitaid
The number of countries with self-testing policies in place has increased by nearly 15-fold since 2015, with an estimated 192 million self-tests needed to cover low- and middle-income countries by 2025.
Geneva – Disruptions and delays to HIV services caused by the COVID-19 pandemic led to declines in HIV testing and diagnoses in 2020 for the first time in more than two decades. HIV self-testing, which has contributed to a 40% reduction in the number of people who do not know their HIV status since 2015, is now crucial to maintaining access to HIV care for millions of people in the face of new COVID-19 roadblocks.
With more than 37 million people living with HIV worldwide – an estimated 6.1 million of whom do not know their status – receiving a diagnosis is a vital first step in accessing treatment.
Unitaid has led a large-scale effort to create access to HIV treatment and prevention through self-testing, with more than US$100 million invested since 2015. This work has helped reduce prices for self-tests, generate demand, demonstrate implementation pathways, and support scale up across 14 countries in Africa[1], with more recent work in India and Indonesia looking to further expand successful self-testing strategies to more people…
While procurement of HIV self-tests is rising, it is greatly outpaced by the need. By 2025, the number of self-tests procured is projected to fill just 15% of the estimated 192 million tests needed in low- and middle-income countries. And although the funding allocated for self-testing has increased significantly over the past several years, an additional US$104 million is needed to cover the costs of the 29 million self-tests expected to be procured.
Ahead of World AIDS Day, 1 December, Unitaid is calling for urgent funding and scale-up of HIV self-testing to protect progress threatened by COVID-19 and secure pathways to HIV treatment and prevention services for millions of people worldwide.

Vaccine Equity Cooperative [nee Initiative] [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://vaccineequitycooperative.org/news/
News
No new digest content identified.

Vaccination Acceptance & Demand Initiative [Sabin) [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.vaccineacceptance.org/
Announcements
No new digest content identified.

Vaccine Confidence Project [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.vaccineconfidence.org/
News, Research and Reports
No new digest content identified.

Vaccine Education Center – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/vaccine-education-center
News
No new digest content identified.

Wellcome Trust [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://wellcome.ac.uk/news
News. Opinion, Reports
News
“There isn’t a united global strategy” – we need to ensure vaccine equity to end Covid-19
30 November 2021
As the World Health Organization (WHO) announces a new variant of concern, we find out what people around the world think about Covid-19 vaccine distribution.

News
Public trust in scientists rose during the Covid-19 pandemic
29 November 2021
Insights from the Wellcome Global Monitor – the largest global survey of how people think and feel about science – found levels of trust in scientists have increased since 2018, placing it on par with doctors and nurses…
Key findings
[1] Covid-19 has put science in the public eye like never before. The Wellcome Global Monitor offers insight into how people think and feel about science and major health challenges worldwide.
Key findings include:
[2] The impact of Covid-19 has been uneven around the world. The Wellcome Global Monitor found that the pandemic has had a disproportionate impact on low-income countries and people with low incomes across all countries.
[3] People’s trust in science and scientists has increased. Globally, those who said they trust scientists ‘a lot’ rose from 34% in 2018 to 43% by the end of 2020. These increases were highest among those who indicated they know ‘some’ or ‘not much/nothing at all’ about science.
People are not sure that their governments value scientific advice. World leaders need to listen and show that they share public confidence in the role of science in solving health challenges fairly for everyone.

The Wistar Institute [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.wistar.org/news/press-releases
Press Releases
Dec. 2, 2021
Fox Chase Cancer Center, The Wistar Institute Announce Opening of Phase 1 Clinical Trial of Anticancer Drug Candidate
PHILADELPHIA — (Dec. 2, 2021) — Fox Chase Cancer Center has opened an investigator-initiated, phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of gamitrinib in patients with advanced cancer. Gamitrinib is a first-in-class, mitochondrial-targeted inhibitor of the molecular chaperone heat shock protein-90 (HSP90) that works by inhibiting tumor cell metabolism and survival.

Press Release
Nov. 30, 2021
Wistar Scientists Identify Genes Critical to Protecting Ovarian Cancer from the Immune System
Discovery could make immunotherapy more effective for ovarian and other cancers.

WFPHA: World Federation of Public Health Associations [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.wfpha.org/
Latest News – Blog
A Vaccine TRIPS Waiver Now: Letter to WTO
Nov 29, 2021
Vaccination can save lives in millions. Massive upscaling of vaccine production is required across the globe with the COVID-19 pandemic continuing and with the prospect of new waves, and new variants in the future.
The World Federation of Public Health Associations, the Sustainable Health Equity Movement and the Global Network for Academic Public Health urge the World Trade Organisation to do everything in its power to achieve agreement to a temporary vaccine Trade-related Intellectual Property Rights waiver at its Ministerial Conference.
We believe the vaccine TRIPS waiver is the single most important action that can be taken to secure full and fair access to vaccine across the world, to give us the best possible chance of ending this pandemic, saving lives, and preventing disease and disability.
Letter

World Bank [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all
Selected News, Announcements
An Uneven Recovery: the Impact of COVID-19 on Latin America and the Caribbean
WASHINGTON D.C., November 29, 2021– Employment rates in some Latin American and Caribbean countries have experienced a relative recovery, although in most, rates fall short of pre-pandemic levels. The…
Date: November 29, 2021 Type: Press Release

World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.oie.int/en/media/news/
Press Releases, Statements
Tripartite and UNEP support OHHLEP’s definition of “One Health”
Joint Tripartite (FAO, OIE, WHO) and UNEP Statement
1 Dec 2021
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Health Organization (WHO) welcome the newly formed operational definition of One Health from their advisory panel, the One Health High Level Expert Panel (OHHLEP), whose members represent a broad range of disciplines in science and policy-related sectors relevant to One Health from around the world. The four organizations are working together to mainstream One Health so that they are better prepared to prevent, predict, detect, and respond to global health threats and promote sustainable development.

The One Health definition developed by the OHHLEP states:
“One Health is an integrated, unifying approach that aims to sustainably balance and optimize the health of people, animals and ecosystems. It recognizes the health of humans, domestic and wild animals, plants, and the wider environment (including ecosystems) are closely linked and inter-dependent.The approach mobilizes multiple sectors, disciplines and communities at varying levels of society to work together to foster well-being and tackle threats to health and ecosystems, while addressing the collective need for clean water, energy and air, safe and nutritious food, taking action on climate change, and contributing to sustainable development.”

WTO – World Trade Organisation [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news_e.htm
WTO News and Events
Negotiations on services domestic regulation conclude successfully in Geneva
2 December 2021
Heads of Geneva delegations from the 67 WTO members participating in the Joint Initiative on Services Domestic Regulation announced on 2 December the successful conclusion of negotiations aimed at slashing administrative costs and creating a more transparent operating environment for service providers hoping to do business in foreign markets.

DG calls on members to agree on pandemic response, fisheries subsidies by end-February
2 December 2021
Following last week’s eleventh-hour decision by WTO members to postpone the 12th Ministerial Conference, negotiations are continuing in Geneva, and Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala today (2 December) urged delegation heads to redouble their efforts to bridge differences. She called on them to conclude agreements on the WTO system’s response to pandemics as well as on curbing harmful fisheries subsidies by the end of February 2022 to pave the way for approval by ministers. “Seven billion people are waiting for us on TRIPS and pandemic response. And 260 million people are waiting for us on fisheries subsidies,” she said.
[See Milestones above for detail]

 

::::::

ARM [Alliance for Regenerative Medicine] [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://alliancerm.org/press-releases/
Selected Press Releases
No new digest content identified.

BIO [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.bio.org/press-releases
Press Releases, Letters, Testimony, Comments [Selected]
No new digest content identified.

DCVMN – Developing Country Vaccine Manufacturers Network [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.dcvmn.org/
News; Upcoming events
No new digest content identified.

ICBA – International Council of Biotechnology Associations [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://internationalbiotech.org/news/
News
No new digest content identified.

IFPMA [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.ifpma.org/resources/news-releases/
Selected Press Releases, Statements, Publications
Global pharmaceutical industry leaders meet with UK Prime Minister to discuss leadership in global health
London, 3  December, 2021 – Yesterday, global leaders from the pharmaceutical industry met with the Prime Minister, senior UK Cabinet Ministers and the NHS Chief Executive, to discuss global health and innovation.  Their discussions focused on how the industry and UK Government can work together to drive pharmaceutical innovation and rapidly deliver the next generation of medicines to patients worldwide, and deliver on the ambition of the UK Government’s Life Sciences Vision…

Global biopharmaceutical industry early response to Omicron
3 December 2021 – COVID-19, the worst pandemic the world has seen in 100 years, has shown us that we cannot let our guard down. The global biopharmaceutical industry understands the concern caused by the emergence of the Omicron variant of COVID-19 since it was declared a variant of concern by the World Health Organization.
As a science-driven industry addressing some of the world’s biggest healthcare challenges, the biopharmaceutical industry has demonstrated over the last two years how it is uniquely positioned to respond rapidly to COVID-19. Biopharmaceutical companies are bringing the same commitment to innovation in responding to the Omicron variant.
It is early days in terms of understanding Omicron. Together with the broader scientific community, public health and regulatory bodies around the world, our industry will again bring its experience and expertise to bear on new variants such as Omicron.
None of this work would have been possible if the South African and Botswana scientists had not shared the Omicron variant so swiftly through tried and tested platforms such as GISAID. Their fast sharing of the data has bought us all time in responding to and potentially controlling this new variant. The current situation reflects the advantage of fast and effective sharing of harmful pathogens and variants, which allows us to develop effective vaccines, treatments, and diagnostics.
Biopharmaceutical companies have hit the ground running in response to the Omicron variant, as they have done with previous variants (Beta and Delta). Crucially, they are looking at how both authorized and unapproved vaccines and treatments can stand up to this latest variant. A number of vaccine developers have already stated that they will develop Omicron targeting candidates.
The emergence of Omicron variant comes on top of a surge in COVID-19 cases in many regions of the world, caused by the dominant Delta variant at a time when health systems are already working hard to cope with seasonal endemic infections. Reducing the toll of the pandemic on lives and livelihoods requires not only continued innovation in the development and production of vaccines, treatments, and diagnostics, but also urgently addressing inequality in vaccine distribution and country readiness for vaccination. Our Five Steps to urgently advance COVID-19 vaccine equity announced in May 2022 are as relevant and as demanding of action today as they were when they were first launched.

Joint Statement on Patient Solidarity Day
Geneva, December 3rd, 2021 – On Patient Solidarity Day, the International Alliance of Patients’ Organizations (IAPO), the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP), the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA), the International Hospital Federation (IHF) and the International Council of Nurses (ICN), join patients and families all over the world, in calling for governments and all health stakeholders to collaborate in the implementation of the WHO Flagship Global Patient Safety Action Plan 2021-2030 (GPSAP 2021-30) that was adopted at the 74th World Health Assembly this year.
Every year, large numbers of patients are harmed or die because of unsafe health care, creating a high burden of death and disability worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries. On average, an estimated one in 10 patients is subject to an adverse event while receiving hospital care in high-income countries. Available evidence suggests that 134 million adverse events due to unsafe care occur in hospitals in low- and middle-income countries, contributing to around 2.6 million deaths every year. According to recent estimates, the social cost of patient harm can be valued at US$ 1 trillion to 2 trillion a year.[1]
Patient safety is fundamental to the provision of health care in all settings. However, avoidable adverse events, errors and risks associated with health care remain major challenges for patient safety globally. The global COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of building a culture of trust in healthcare systems, health professionals and medical products. Trust can be undermined by products and interventions that do not adhere to the highest standards of quality and ethical standards.
We therefore call on all governments and health stakeholders to deploy patient safety as a health priority in health sector policies and programmes to achieve universal health coverage; and for all health stakeholders to uphold the guiding principles of GPSAP 2021-30, by working to:
Implement policies to eliminate avoidable harm in health
Foster high-reliability systems
Ensure safety of clinical processes
Maintain patient and family engagement
Secure continuous health worker education, skills and safety
Today, representing key actors in health systems, we reaffirm our commitment to provide the highest quality health care and health products to patients and to work towards the GPSAP 2021-30 vision of “a world in which no one is harmed in health care, and every patient receives safe and respectful care, every time, everywhere”.
[1] Global Patient Safety Action Plan 2021–2030 Towards eliminating avoidable harm in health care

Biopharmaceutical industry collaborates on the implementation of the G7 100 Days Mission to improve readiness
Published on: 03 December 2021
The biopharmaceutical industry welcomes the publication of the 100 Days Mission – First Implementation Report released on 2 December, which maps out key actions needed from all stakeholders to build global pandemic preparedness. As one of the implementation partners, we welcome the strong sense of public-private work involved to achieve this shared ambition is important and will be critical to future success.
The industry has played a full and integral role in tackling COVID-19 and we are committed to working with all partners – including the German G7 Presidency – to ensure the world is better prepared against future pandemics.
Following the World Health Assembly’s decision this week to launch a process to seek a global agreement on pandemic prevention, preparedness and response and we also support working with governments, international organizations and other stakeholders to make sure that policies and plans are developed in a way that achieves the effective response the world requires to tackle any future pandemic.
The 100 Day Mission roadmap indicates that it is well underway towards completion.  It should provide useful insights for the global pandemic preparedness process that will be negotiated over the coming years.  Both processes should recognise that emerging pathogens must be shared on or before Day 0 of future pandemics, and that any delays due to conditions applied to such sharing must be avoided if we are to achieve the 100 days objectives.
As a global community, we applaud the speed with which scientists are currently sharing pathogens.  Their efforts should not be restricted by unclear legislation or unnecessary paperwork.
From the very beginning of the pandemic the biopharmaceutical industry has worked in global partnerships with governments, health systems and across industry to deliver safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines and treatments.
We must now build on the successes of COVID-19, exploring new public-private partnerships to accelerate vaccine and drug discovery for priority pathogens and prepare for new pathogens.
COVID-19 has clearly demonstrated the importance of investment into R&D against future pathogens and COVID variants. These investments from across the R&D ecosystem – including large biopharmaceutical companies, small biotechs and academic researchers – is completely dependent on strong protection of intellectual property.

 

International Generic and Biosimilar Medicines Association [IGBA]
https://www.igbamedicines.org/
News
No new digest content identified.

International Alliance of Patients’ Organizations – IAPO [to 4 Dec 2021]
https://www.iapo.org.uk/news/topic/6
Press and media [Selected]
Joint Statement On Patient Solidarity Day 2021
London, December 3rd, 2021 – On Patient Solidarity Day, the International Alliance of Patients’ Organizations (IAPO), the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP), the International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA) and the International Hospital…

Over 3000 patient advocates in Asia-Pacific come together calling for recovering together through compassion, insight and co-creation
On 16 and 17 November 2021, 3800 patient advocates, government and policy makers, industry representatives, healthcare professionals, academia representatives, researchers and media came together for the virtual 3rd Asia-Pacific Patients Congress (APPC 2021) to share their vision and lived…

PhRMA [to 4 Dec 2021]
http://www.phrma.org/
Latest News [Selected]
No new digest content identified.

Journal Watch

Journal Watch
Vaccines and Global Health: The Week in Review continues its weekly scanning of key peer-reviewed journals to identify and cite articles, commentary and editorials, books reviews and other content supporting our focu-s on vaccine ethics and policy. Journal Watch is not intended to be exhaustive, but indicative of themes and issues the Center is actively tracking. We selectively provide full text of some editorial and comment articles that are specifically relevant to our work. Successful access to some of the links provided may require subscription or other access arrangement unique to the publisher.
If you would like to suggest other journal titles to include in this service, please contact David Curry at: david.r.curry@centerforvaccineethicsandpolicy.org

Impact of In-Hospital infection with SARS-CoV-2 among Inpatients at a university hospital

American Journal of Infection Control
December 2021 Volume 49Issue 12 p1457-1578
http://www.ajicjournal.org/current

 

Major Articles
Impact of In-Hospital infection with SARS-CoV-2 among Inpatients at a university hospital
Josni Tauffer, Thais Claudia Roma de Oliveira Konstantyner, Maria Claudia Stockler de Almeida, …
Suely Miyuki Yashiro, Antonia Maria de Oliveira Machado, Eduardo Alexandrino Medeiros
Published online: September 19, 2021
p1464-1468

COVID-19 vaccination coverage among hospital-based healthcare personnel reported through the Department of Health and Human Services Unified Hospital Data Surveillance System, United States, January 20, 2021-September 15, 2021

American Journal of Infection Control
December 2021 Volume 49Issue 12 p1457-1578
http://www.ajicjournal.org/current

 

Brief Reports
COVID-19 vaccination coverage among hospital-based healthcare personnel reported through the Department of Health and Human Services Unified Hospital Data Surveillance System, United States, January 20, 2021-September 15, 2021
Hannah E. Reses, Emma S. Jones, Donald B. Richardson, Kristopher M. Cate, David W. Walker, Craig N. Shapiro
Published online: November 17, 2021
p1554-1557

Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Human Papillomavirus–Associated Cancer Rates Within Florida Counties

American Journal of Preventive Medicine
December 2021 Volume 61 Issue 6 p771-928
https://www.ajpmonline.org/current

 

Research Articles
Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Human Papillomavirus–Associated Cancer Rates Within Florida Counties
Stephanie A.S. Staras, Tianyao Huo, Sarah M. Rothbard,…Lindsay A. Thompson, Natalie L. Silver,
Elizabeth A. Shenkman
Published online: August 09, 2021
p812-820

Tropical Infectious Diseases: Still Here, Still Raging, Still Killing

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume 105 (2021): Issue 6 (Dec 2021)
https://www.ajtmh.org/view/journals/tpmd/105/6/tpmd.105.issue-6.xml

 

Editorial
Open access
Tropical Infectious Diseases: Still Here, Still Raging, Still Killing
Peter J. Hotez
In our time of COVID-19, practically every public health agency—from local and state health departments, to the U.S. CDC, to the WHO—has concentrated its efforts on slowing SARS-2 coronavirus transmission. This occurred initially through nonpharmaceutical interventions and then, in the second year of the pandemic, through administering vaccinations. Despite these efforts, the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic of 2019–2021 have been devastating. The most recent estimates from the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington indicate that up to 6.5 million people will have lost their lives from COVID-19 by the end of 2021.1

Tragically, the deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost over this period will extend beyond the direct effects of SARS-2 coronavirus. For instance, in the United States and globally, the ensuing social disruptions slowed or even halted childhood vaccination programs.2,3 Although childhood vaccinations are rebounding as waves of the COVID-19 epidemic pass, one worry is that all of the antivaccine aggression now directed at COVID-19 vaccines may spill over to other programs. In such a case, we might not achieve pre-pandemic immunization levels for many months or even years; we might experience resurgence of measles and other vaccine-preventable infectious diseases.4

Another concern is the diversion of global health programs toward COVID-19 at the expense of tropical infectious diseases such as the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) and malaria. Since 2000, with the start of Millennium Development Goals programs, there have been enormous strides made in disease burden reductions for these conditions. For the NTDs, donor support from the governments of the United States and United Kingdom and operational research from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, together with an ecosystem of nongovernmental development organizations (NGDOs), health ministries, and the WHO, have contributed to enormous reductions in the prevalence of NTDs through mass drug administration and preventive treatments.5 This is also true for global infection control programs supported by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria; the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief and Malaria Initiative; as well as efforts to unify these programs under the banner of universal health coverage.6

Two new papers in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (AJTMH) examine the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and its adverse impact on global efforts to control tropical infectious diseases in Africa.7,8

The Value and Interpretation of Race and Ethnicity Data in the Era of Global Migration: A Change Is in Order

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume 105 (2021): Issue 6 (Dec 2021)
https://www.ajtmh.org/view/journals/tpmd/105/6/tpmd.105.issue-6.xml

 

Perspective Pieces
The Value and Interpretation of Race and Ethnicity Data in the Era of Global Migration: A Change Is in Order
Serin Edwin Erayil, M. Kumi Smith, Tsige Gebreslasse, Patricia F. Walker, Erin M. Mann, Syreeta Wilkins, and William M. Stauffer
Volume/Issue: Volume 105: Issue 6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0665
Page(s): 1453–1455

Sex Workers Should Be Included in COVID-19 Vaccination Efforts

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume 105 (2021): Issue 6 (Dec 2021)
https://www.ajtmh.org/view/journals/tpmd/105/6/tpmd.105.issue-6.xml

 

Sex Workers Should Be Included in COVID-19 Vaccination Efforts
Gladson Vaghela, Catherine Hermoso, Attaullah Ahmadi, and Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno III
Volume/Issue: Volume 105: Issue 6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0438

Restarting Neglected Tropical Diseases Programs in West Africa during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons Learned and Best Practices

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume 105 (2021): Issue 6 (Dec 2021)
https://www.ajtmh.org/view/journals/tpmd/105/6/tpmd.105.issue-6.xml

 

Articles
Restarting Neglected Tropical Diseases Programs in West Africa during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons Learned and Best Practices
Achille Kabore, Stephanie L. Palmer, Ernest Mensah, Virginie Ettiegne-Traore, Rose Monteil, Franck Sintondji, Justin Tine, Daniel Tesfaye, Kisito Ogoussan, Diana Stukel, Brian B. Fuller, Katherine Sanchez, Bolivar Pou, Benoit Dembele, Angela Weaver, Steven Reid, Marie Denise Milord, Yao Kassankogno, Anders Seim, and Joseph Shott
Volume/Issue: Volume 105: Issue 6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0408
Page(s): 1476–1482

Relative Burdens of the COVID-19, Malaria, Tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Sub-Saharan Africa

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume 105 (2021): Issue 6 (Dec 2021)
https://www.ajtmh.org/view/journals/tpmd/105/6/tpmd.105.issue-6.xml

 

Open access
Relative Burdens of the COVID-19, Malaria, Tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Sub-Saharan Africa
David Bell and Kristian Schultz Hansen
Volume/Issue: Volume 105: Issue 6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0899
Page(s): 1510–1515

Assessing Vaccine Coverage and Timeliness in Bamako, Mali after the Introduction of Rotavirus Vaccine: A Modified Immunization Cluster Survey

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume 105 (2021): Issue 6 (Dec 2021)
https://www.ajtmh.org/view/journals/tpmd/105/6/tpmd.105.issue-6.xml

 

Assessing Vaccine Coverage and Timeliness in Bamako, Mali after the Introduction of Rotavirus Vaccine: A Modified Immunization Cluster Survey
Anna Roose, Uma Onwuchekwa, Milagritos Tapia, Samba Sow, T. Christopher Mast, and Karen Kotloff
Volume/Issue: Volume 105: Issue 6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0148
Page(s): 1594–1601

The COVID-19 pandemic and healthcare systems in Africa: a scoping review of preparedness, impact and response (1 December, 2021)

BMJ Global Health
December 2021 – Volume 6 – 12
https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/12

 

The COVID-19 pandemic and healthcare systems in Africa: a scoping review of preparedness, impact and response (1 December, 2021)
Gizachew A Tessema, Yohannes Kinfu, Berihun Assefa Dachew, Azeb Gebresilassie Tesema, Yibeltal Assefa, Kefyalew Addis Alene, Atsede Fantahun Aregay, Mohammed Biset Ayalew, Woldesellassie M Bezabhe, Ayele Geleto Bali, Abel Fekadu Dadi, Bereket Duko, Daniel Erku, Kahsu Gebrekidan, Kidane Tadesse Gebremariam, Lemlem Gebremedhin Gebremichael, Eyob Alemayehu Gebreyohannes, Yalemzewod Assefa Gelaw, Hailay Abrha Gesesew, Getiye Dejenu Kibret, Cheru Tesema Leshargie, Maereg Wagnew Meazew, Alemayehu Mekonnen, Alemnesh H. Mirkuzie, Hassen Mohammed, Dejen Yemane Tekle, Fisaha Haile Tesfay

Stark choices: exploring health sector costs of policy responses to COVID-19 in low-income and middle-income countries

BMJ Global Health
December 2021 – Volume 6 – 12
https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/12

 

Stark choices: exploring health sector costs of policy responses to COVID-19 in low-income and middle-income countries (2 December, 2021)
Sergio Torres-Rueda, Sedona Sweeney, Fiammetta Bozzani, Nichola R Naylor, Tim Baker, Carl Pearson, Rosalind Eggo, Simon R Procter, Nicholas Davies, Matthew Quaife, Nichola Kitson, Marcus R Keogh-Brown, Henning Tarp Jensen, Nuru Saadi, Mishal Khan, Maryam Huda, Angela Kairu, Raza Zaidi, Edwine Barasa, Mark Jit, Anna Vassall

Mapping global trends in vaccine sales before and during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional time-series analysis (2 December, 2021)

BMJ Global Health
December 2021 – Volume 6 – 12
https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/12

 

Original research
Mapping global trends in vaccine sales before and during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional time-series analysis (2 December, 2021)
Seraphine Zeitouny, Katie J Suda, Kannop Mitsantisuk, Michael R Law, Mina Tadrous

Acceptability of mobile-phone reminders for routine childhood vaccination appointments in Nigeria – a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Health Services Research
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmchealthservres/content
(Accessed 4 Dec 2021)

Acceptability of mobile-phone reminders for routine childhood vaccination appointments in Nigeria – a systematic review and meta-analysis
Mobile-phone reminders have gained traction among policymakers as a way to improve childhood vaccination coverage and timeliness. However, there is limited evidence on the acceptability of mobile-phone reminde…

 

Authors: Paul Eze, Sergius Alex Agu, Ujunwa Justina Agu and Yubraj Acharya
Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1276
Content type: Research
Published on: 26 November 2021

The economic impact of compassionate use of medicines

BMC Health Services Research
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmchealthservres/content
(Accessed 4 Dec 2021)

 

Research Open Access
The economic impact of compassionate use of medicines
Authors: Claudio Jommi, Federico Pantellini, Lisa Stagi, Maria Verykiou and Marianna Cavazza
Citation: BMC Health Services Research 2021 21:1303
Content type: Research
Published on: 4 December 2021

Immune response to hepatitis B vaccine following complete immunization of children attending two regional hospitals in the Southwest region of Cameroon: a cross sectional study

BMC Infectious Diseases
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcinfectdis/content
(Accessed 4 Dec 2021)

 

Immune response to hepatitis B vaccine following complete immunization of children attending two regional hospitals in the Southwest region of Cameroon: a cross sectional study
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection despite being a vaccine preventable disease remains a global public health problem. In Cameroon, the hepatitis B vaccine was introduced in the expanded program on immunisation…
Authors: Ephesians N. Anutebeh, Lambed Tatah, Vitalis F. Feteh, Desmond Aroke, Jules C. N. Assob and Simeon Pierre Choukem
Citation: BMC Infectious Diseases 2021 21:1205
Content type: Research
Published on: 2 December 2021

Making complex decisions in uncertain times: experiences of Dutch GPs as gatekeepers regarding hospital referrals during COVID-19—a qualitative study

BMC Medical Ethics
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcmedethics/content
(Accessed 4 Dec 2021)

 

Making complex decisions in uncertain times: experiences of Dutch GPs as gatekeepers regarding hospital referrals during COVID-19—a qualitative study
General practitioners often act as gatekeeper, authorizing patients’ access to hospital care. This gatekeeping role became even more important during the current COVID-19 crisis as uncertainties regarding COVI…
Authors: Dieke Westerduin, Janneke Dujardin, Jaap Schuurmans, Yvonne Engels and Anne B. Wichmann
Citation: BMC Medical Ethics 2021 22:158
Content type: Research
Published on: 30 November 2021

Models of COVID-19 vaccine prioritisation: a systematic literature search and narrative review

BMC Medicine
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcmed/content
(Accessed 4 Dec 2021)

 

Models of COVID-19 vaccine prioritisation: a systematic literature search and narrative review
How best to prioritise COVID-19 vaccination within and between countries has been a public health and an ethical challenge for decision-makers globally. We reviewed epidemiological and economic modelling evide…
Authors: Nuru Saadi, Y-Ling Chi, Srobana Ghosh, Rosalind M. Eggo, Ciara V. McCarthy, Matthew Quaife, Jeanette Dawa, Mark Jit and Anna Vassall
Citation: BMC Medicine 2021 19:318
Content type: Review
Published on: 1 December 2021

Differences in pregnancy and perinatal outcomes among symptomatic versus asymptomatic COVID-19-infected pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcpregnancychildbirth/content
(Accessed 4 Dec 2021)

 

Differences in pregnancy and perinatal outcomes among symptomatic versus asymptomatic COVID-19-infected pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
There is dearth of information on COVID-19’s impact on pregnant women. However, literature reported trends of COVID-19 differ, depending on the presence of clinical features upon presentation.
Authors: Durray Shahwar A. Khan, La-Raib Hamid, Anna Ali, Rehana A. Salam, Nadeem Zuberi, Zohra S. Lassi and Jai K. Das
Citation: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2021 21:801
Content type: Research
Published on: 1 December 2021

Vaccination in pregnancy against pertussis and seasonal influenza: key learnings and components from high-performing vaccine programmes in three countries: the United Kingdom, the United States and Spain

BMC Public Health
http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles
(Accessed 4 Dec 2021)

 

Vaccination in pregnancy against pertussis and seasonal influenza: key learnings and components from high-performing vaccine programmes in three countries: the United Kingdom, the United States and Spain
Pertussis and seasonal influenza are responsible for significant maternal, neonatal, and infant morbidity and mortality, but vaccine coverage rates (VCR) for both pertussis (administered as a tetanus, diphther…
Authors: Théophile Baïssas, Florence Boisnard, Inmaculada Cuesta Esteve, Marta Garcia Sánchez, Christine E. Jones, Thierry Rigoine de Fougerolles, Litjen Tan, Olivier Vitoux and Christina Klein
Citation: BMC Public Health 2021 21:2182
Content type: Research
Published on: 29 November 2021

Original research: Public health implications of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern: a rapid scoping review (2 December, 2021)

BMJ Open
December 2021 – Volume 11 – 12
https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/12

 

Original research: Public health implications of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern: a rapid scoping review (2 December, 2021)
Mari Somerville, Janet A Curran, Justine Dol, Leah Boulos, Lynora Saxinger, Alexander Doroshenko, Stephanie Hastings, Bearach Reynolds, Allyson J Gallant, Hwayeon Danielle Shin, Helen Wong, Daniel Crowther, Marilyn Macdonald, Ruth Martin-Misener, Jeannette Comeau, Holly McCulloch, Andrea C Tricco

Optimizing the supply of vaccines for COVID-19

Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Volume 99(12);  2021 Dec 1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/394921/

 

Optimizing the supply of vaccines for COVID-19
Angela K Shen, Ann Lindstrand, Benjamin Schreiber, Kate O’Brien
Bull World Health Organ. 2021 Dec 1; 99(12): 848–848A. Published online 2021 Dec 1. doi: 10.2471/BLT.21.287513
PMCID: PMC8640687
The global health community and the COVID-19 Vaccine Global Access (COVAX) initiative – the partnership co-led by Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations’ Children’s Fund (UNICEF) – have focused on securing vaccines for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to equitably vaccinate the world’s population. Besides the complex task of securing and distributing billions of doses for vaccination programmes, country readiness to administer these doses is a daunting challenge. Vaccination requires more than just vaccines.
UNICEF, WHO and Gavi have established a COVID-19 vaccination Country Readiness and Delivery1 workstream to support country readiness for COVID-19 vaccination programmes as part of COVAX…

Towards a universal understanding of post COVID-19 condition

Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Volume 99(12);  2021 Dec 1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/394921/

 

Perspectives
Towards a universal understanding of post COVID-19 condition
Janet V Diaz, Margaret Herridge, Silvia Bertagnolio, Hannah E Davis, Tarun Dua, Charu Kaushic, John C Marshall, Maria del Rosario Pérez, Nathalie Strub-Wourgaft, Joan B Soriano
Bull World Health Organ. 2021 Dec 1; 99(12): 901–903. Published online 2021 Oct 5. doi: 10.2471/BLT.21.286249
PMCID: PMC8640686

Addressing production gaps for vaccines in African countries

Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Volume 99(12);  2021 Dec 1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/issues/394921/

 

Addressing production gaps for vaccines in African countries
Anna Mia Ekström, Göran Tomson, Rhoda K Wanyenze, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Catherine Kyobutungi, Agnes Binagwaho, Ole Petter Ottersen
Bull World Health Organ. 2021 Dec 1; 99(12): 910–912. Published online 2021 Nov 17. doi: 10.2471/BLT.21.287381
PMCID: PMC8640685

A fair allocation approach to the ethics of scarce resources in the context of a pandemic: The need to prioritize the worst-off in the Philippines

Developing World Bioethics
Volume 21, Issue 4 Pages: 149-238 December 2021
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14718847/current

 

COUNTRY REPORTS
Free Access
A fair allocation approach to the ethics of scarce resources in the context of a pandemic: The need to prioritize the worst-off in the Philippines
Leonardo De Castro, Alexander Atrio Lopez, Geohari Hamoy, Kriedge Chlare Alba, Joshua Cedric Gundayao
Pages: 153-172
First Published: 23 September 2020

Seeking an ethical theory for the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak with special reference to Bangladesh’s law and policy

Developing World Bioethics
Volume 21, Issue 4 Pages: 149-238 December 2021
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14718847/current

 

Free Access
Seeking an ethical theory for the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak with special reference to Bangladesh’s law and policy
A S M Anwarullah Bhuiyan
Pages: 173-186
First Published: 06 September 2020

COVID-19: What have we learned? What are the public health challenges?

The European Journal of Public Health
Volume 31, Issue Supplement_4, November 2021 Supplement
https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/issue/31/5

 

COVID-19: What have we learned? What are the public health challenges?
Guest Editors: Dineke Zeegers Paget, Iveta Nagyova, Peter Allebeck
Supplement papers
COVID-19: What have we learned? What are the public health challenges?
Dineke Zeegers Paget, Peter Allebeck, Iveta Nagyova
European Journal of Public Health, Volume 31, Issue Supplement_4, November 2021, Pages iv1–iv2, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckab150

Reducing the impact of the coronavirus on disadvantaged migrants and ethnic minorities

The European Journal of Public Health
Volume 31, Issue Supplement_4, November 2021 Supplement
https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/issue/31/5

 

Reducing the impact of the coronavirus on disadvantaged migrants and ethnic minorities
Bernadette N Kumar, Sally Hargreaves, Charles Agyemang, Rosemary A James, Karl Blanchet
European Journal of Public Health, Volume 31, Issue Supplement_4, November 2021, Pages iv9–iv13, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckab151

Ethical implications of COVID-19: vulnerabilities in a global perspective

The European Journal of Public Health
Volume 31, Issue Supplement_4, November 2021 Supplement
https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/issue/31/5

 

Ethical implications of COVID-19: vulnerabilities in a global perspective
Els Maeckelberghe
European Journal of Public Health, Volume 31, Issue Supplement_4, November 2021, Pages iv50–iv53, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckab158

The accountability of the private sector towards citizens in times of crisis: vaccines, medicines and equipment

The European Journal of Public Health
Volume 31, Issue Supplement_4, November 2021 Supplement
https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/issue/31/5

 

The accountability of the private sector towards citizens in times of crisis: vaccines, medicines and equipment
Elena Petelos, Dimitra Lingri, Jinane Ghattas, Silvia M A A Evers, Dineke Zeegers Paget
European Journal of Public Health, Volume 31, Issue Supplement_4, November 2021, Pages iv54–iv58, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckab160

Localisation and local humanitarian action

Humanitarian Exchange Magazine
Number 79, May 2021
https://odihpn.org/magazine/localisation-and-local-humanitarian-action/

 

Localisation and local humanitarian action
by HPN October 2020
The theme of this edition of Humanitarian Exchange is localisation+ and local humanitarian action. Five years ago this week, donors, United Nations (UN) agencies,  non-governmental organisations (NGOs), the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) committed within the Grand Bargain to increase multi-year investments in the institutional capacities of local and national responders, and to provide at least 25% of humanitarian funding to them as directly as possible. Since then, there is increasing consensus at policy and normative level, underscored by the Covid-19 pandemic, that local leadership should be supported.  Localisation has gone from a fringe conversation among policy-makers and aid agencies in 2016 to a formal priority under the Grand Bargain. Wider global movements on anti-racism and decolonisation have also brought new momentum to critical reflections on where power, knowledge and capacity reside in the humanitarian system. Yet progress has been slow and major gaps remain between the rhetoric around humanitarian partnerships, funding and coordination and practices on the ground.

‘When you welcome well, you vaccinate well’: a qualitative study on improving vaccination coverage in urban settings in Conakry, Republic of Guinea

International Health
Volume 13, Issue 6, November 2021
https://academic.oup.com/inthealth/issue/13/6

 

ORIGINAL ARTICLES
‘When you welcome well, you vaccinate well’: a qualitative study on improving vaccination coverage in urban settings in Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Julita Gil Cuesta, Katherine Whitehouse, Salimou Kaba, Kassi Nanan-N’Zeth, Benoit Haba
International Health, Volume 13, Issue 6, November 2021, Pages 586–593, https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihz097

Taking stock of global immunisation coverage progress: the gains, the losses and the journey ahead

International Health
Volume 13, Issue 6, November 2021
https://academic.oup.com/inthealth/issue/13/6

 

COMMENTARY
Taking stock of global immunisation coverage progress: the gains, the losses and the journey ahead
C A Nnaji, A J Owoyemi, U A Amaechi, A B Wiyeh, D E Ndwandwe
International Health, Volume 13, Issue 6, November 2021, Pages 653–657, https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihz120

Rapid antibody testing for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine response in pediatric healthcare workers

International Journal of Infectious Diseases
December 2021 Volume 113 p1-366
https://www.ijidonline.com/current

 

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Collection
Rapid antibody testing for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine response in pediatric healthcare workers
Theodore W. Heyming, Diane Nugent, Aprille Tongol,…Kellie Bacon, Bryan Lara, Terence Sanger
Published online: September 30, 2021
p1-6

The Global Health Security Index is not predictive of vaccine rollout responses among OECD countries

International Journal of Infectious Diseases
December 2021 Volume 113 p1-366
https://www.ijidonline.com/current

 

The Global Health Security Index is not predictive of vaccine rollout responses among OECD countries
Banda A. Khalifa, Enoch J. Abbey, Samuel K. Ayeh,…Emmanuella L. Salia, Oluwatobi Lasisi, Petros C. Karakousis
Published online: September 18, 2021

Measuring the impact of a single dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (recombinant) coronavirus vaccine on hospital stay, ICU requirement, and mortality outcome in a tertiary care centre

International Journal of Infectious Diseases
December 2021 Volume 113 p1-366
https://www.ijidonline.com/current

 

Measuring the impact of a single dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (recombinant) coronavirus vaccine on hospital stay, ICU requirement, and mortality outcome in a tertiary care centre
Anuja Desai, Parth Desai, Jigar Mehta,…Vivek Nanda, Parin Mehta, Adit Desai
Published online: October 20, 2021
p282-287

Parent and Peer Norms are Unique Correlates of COVID-19 Vaccine Intentions in a Diverse Sample of U.S. Adolescents

Journal of Adolescent Health
December 2021 Volume 69 Issue 6 p861-1054
https://www.jahonline.org/current

 

Original Articles
Parent and Peer Norms are Unique Correlates of COVID-19 Vaccine Intentions in a Diverse Sample of U.S. Adolescents
Adam A. Rogers, Rachel E. Cook, Julie A. Button
Published online: September 22, 2021
p910-916

COVID-19 Vaccination and Intention to Vaccinate Among a Sample of College Students in New Jersey

Journal of Community Health
Volume 46, issue 6, December 2021
https://link.springer.com/journal/10900/volumes-and-issues/46-6

 

Original Paper
COVID-19 Vaccination and Intention to Vaccinate Among a Sample of College Students in New Jersey
Authors (first, second and last of 5)
Aleksandar Kecojevic, Corey H. Basch, Nicole K. Davi
Published: 27 April 2021
Pages: 1059 – 1068