Research on vaccines during pregnancy

Vaccine
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0264410X
Volume 31, Issue 40, Pages 4261-4464 (13 September 2013)

Research on vaccines during pregnancy: Reference values for vital signs and laboratory assessments
Original Research Article
Pages 4264-4273
Jeanne S. Sheffield, Flor M. Munoz, Richard H. Beigi, Sonja A. Rasmussen, Kathryn M. Edwards, Jennifer S. Read, R. Phillips Heine, Kevin A. Ault, Geeta K. Swamy, Indira Jevaji, Catherine Y. Spong, Kimberly B. Fortner, Shital M. Patel, Mirjana Nesin

Highlights
:: A toxicity grading scale is defined for adverse event reporting in pregnancy.
:: Vital sign changes in pregnancy are discussed and toxicity grading developed for each trimester.
:: Normal laboratory values are listed and a toxicity grade is assigned based on value and trimester of pregnancy.

Abstract
The Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health organized a series of conferences, “Enrolling Pregnant Women in Clinical Trials of Vaccines and Therapeutics”, to discuss enrollment and safety assessments of pregnant women in clinical trials of vaccines. Experts in obstetrics, maternal–fetal medicine, infectious diseases, pediatrics, neonatology, genetics, vaccinology and clinical trial design were charged with identifying normal ranges for vital signs and laboratory assessments in pregnancy. A grading system for adverse events was then developed

Research on vaccines during pregnancy: Protocol design and assessment of safety
Original Research Article
Pages 4274-4279
Flor M. Munoz, Jeanne S. Sheffield, Richard H. Beigi, Jennifer S. Read, Geeta K. Swamy, Indira Jevaji, Sonja A. Rasmussen, Kathryn M. Edwards, Kimberly B. Fortner, Shital M. Patel, Catherine Y. Spong, Kevin Ault, R. Philips Heine, Mirjana Nesin

Abstract
The Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases at the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health organized a series of conferences, entitled “Enrolling Pregnant Women in Clinical Trials of Vaccines and Therapeutics”, to discuss study design and the assessment of safety in clinical trials conducted in pregnant women. A panel of experts was charged with developing guiding principles for the design of clinical trials and the assessment of safety of vaccines during pregnancy. Definitions and a grading system to evaluate local and systemic reactogenicity, adverse events, and other events associated with pregnancy and delivery were developed. The purpose of this report is to provide investigators interested in vaccine research in pregnancy with a basic set of tools to design and implement maternal immunization studies which may be conducted more efficiently using consistent definitions and grading of adverse events to allow the comparison of safety reports from different trials. These guidelines and safety assessment tools may be modified to meet the needs of each particular protocol based on evidence collected as investigators use them in clinical trials in different settings and share their findings and expertise.