Russia: COVID-19 Vaccines – Announcements/Regulatory Actions/Deployment

Russia: COVID-19 Vaccines – Announcements/Regulatory Actions/Deployment
Russia: Sputnik V – “the first registered COVID-19 vaccine”
https://sputnikvaccine.com/newsroom/pressreleases/
Press Releases
Fortune – Russia has big plans for the Sputnik vaccine, and big warnings for ‘the Big Pharma lobby’: cut out the attacks
Press release, 15.10.2021

Interim results of a pioneering combination study in Argentina with more than 1,000 participants confirm the one-shot Sputnik Light vaccine (the first component of the Sputnik V vaccine) is an effective universal booster for vaccines produced by AstraZeneca, Sinopharm, Moderna and Cansino inducing strong immune response and showing high safety profile. Combination of AstraZeneca and Sputnik Light vaccines showed high immunogenicity results
Press release, 14.10.2021

One-shot Sputnik Light vaccine (first component of the Sputnik V vaccine) demonstrates 70% efficacy against infection with the Delta variant during the first three months after vaccination, Gamaleya Center analysis shows
Press release, 13.10.2021

Sputnik V team statement on fake news in UK media
Press release, 11.10.2021

India: COVID-19 Vaccines – Announcements/Regulatory Actions/Deployment

India: COVID-19 Vaccines – Announcements/Regulatory Actions/Deployment

 

 

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
https://www.mohfw.gov.in/

 

 

Government of India – Press Information Bureau
Latest Press Releases
COVID-19 Vaccination Update – Day 274
:: India’s cumulative vaccination coverage crosses 97.62 crore
:: More than 38 lakh Vaccine doses administered today till 7 pm
Posted On: 16 OCT 2021 9:29PM by PIB Delhi
India’s COVID-19 vaccination coverage has crossed 97.62 Crore(97,62,92,346) today. More than 38 lakh (38,27,173) Vaccine Doses have been administered till 7 pm today.  The daily vaccination tally is expected to increase with the compilation of the final reports for the day by late tonight.

Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR)
https://www.icmr.gov.in/media.html
Press Releases
No new digest content identified

POLIOPublic Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

Emergencies

POLIO
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
https://polioeradication.org/polio-today/polio-now/this-week/

Polio this week as of 13 October 2021
:: In Ukraine, one case of polio caused by circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2), has been confirmed.  A cVDPV2 was isolated from a 17-month old girl with acute flaccid paralysis, from Rivne province (in the north-west of the country), and from six healthy contacts (siblings of the girl). Read more
:: Following careful review of safety and genetic stability data from mass immunization campaigns conducted with the novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2), the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on immunization (SAGE) endorsed the transition to the next use phase for the vaccine. Read more

 

Summary of new WPV and cVDPV viruses this week (AFP cases and ES positives):
:: Côte d’Ivoire: one cVDPV2 case
:: Nigeria: 18 cVDPV2 cases
– Tajikistan: four cVDPV2 positive environmental samples
– Ukraine: one cVDPV2 case

 

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::::::

WHO/OCHA Emergencies

Health emergencies list – WHO
“The health emergencies list details the disease outbreaks, disasters and humanitarian crises where WHO plays an essential role in supporting countries to respond to and recover from emergencies with public health consequences.”
Afghanistan crisis [Last apparent update: 22 September 2021]

Crisis in Northern Ethiopia [Last apparent update: 5 Aug 2021]

Ebola outbreak, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2021 [Last apparent update: 17 Aug 2021]

Ebola outbreak outbreak, N’Zerekore, Guinea, 2021 [Last apparent update: 17 Aug 2021]

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic [See COVID above]

 

Ebola outbreak, Equateur Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2020
[Last apparent update: 17 Aug 2021]

Ebola outbreak, North Kivu, Ituri, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2018 – 2020
[Last apparent update: 17 Aug 2021]

Ebola outbreak, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2018 [Last apparent update: 24 July 2018]

Yemen crisis [Last apparent update: 12 February 2021]

Syria crisis [Last apparent update: 18 June 2021]

Somalia crisis [Last apparent update: 24 March 2018]

Nigeria crisis
:: Case study: Pilot implementation in Nigeria and Zambia, SBI COVID-19 data collection tool
1 October 2021

Ebola outbreak, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2017 [Last apparent update: 17 Aug 2021]

Zika virus disease outbreak, 2015-2016 [Last apparent update: 24 Jan 2020]

Ebola outbreak: West Africa, 2014-2016 [Last apparent update: 17 Aug 2021]

Iraq crisis [Last apparent update: 9 Jan 2008]

South Sudan crisis [Last apparent update: 23 Sep 2020]

Avian influenza A (H7N9) virus outbreak [Last apparent update: 13 September 2021]

Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) outbreak [Last apparent update: 8 July 2019]

Influenza A (H1N1) virus, 2009-2010 pandemic [Last apparent update: 10 Aug 2010]

 

::::::

UN OCHA – Current Emergencies
Current Corporate Emergencies
Afghanistan
 Afghanistan: Weekly Humanitarian Update (4 – 10 October 2021)

 

Northern Ethiopia
Ethiopia – Northern Ethiopia Humanitarian Update Situation Report, 14 Oct 2021
HIGHLIGHTS
Some 211 trucks of humanitarian supplies arrived in Tigray last week, up from 80 trucks a week before. Although an improvement, this is still insufficient to meet the needs.
More than 145,000 people received food aid in Tigray (30 September-6 October). Some 870,000 people need to be reached per week to serve 5.2 million people in a six-week cycle.
Partners also reached almost 640,000 people with food aid in Amhara Region since early August, and about 72,000 internally displaced people in Afar Region.
Vaccines and logistical support, including fuel, are required to vaccinate more than 887,000 children for polio and more than 790,000 children for measles to avoid outbreaks.
Many humanitarian partners in Tigray significantly reduced and/or halted response programs due to lack of fuel, cash and supplies.

 

::::::
::::::

WHO & Regional Offices [to 16 Oct 2021]

WHO & Regional Offices [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.who.int/
15 October 2021
Departmental news
Webinar: Policies to develop, attract, recruit and retain health workers in rural and remote areas, and promote gender equality for rural women through health workforce policies

15 October 2021
Departmental news
Investing $1 per person per year in hand hygiene could save hundreds of thousands of lives

14 October 2021
News release
Tuberculosis deaths rise for the first time in more than a decade due to the COVID-19 pandemic
[See Milestones above for detail]

13 October 2021
News release
WHO Director-General Bestows Posthumous Award on the Late Henrietta Lacks

13 October 2021
News release
WHO Announces Proposed Members of its Scientific Advisory Group for the Origins of Novel Pathogens (SAGO)
[See Milestones above for detail]

11 October 2021
News release
WHO’s 10 calls for climate action to assure sustained recovery from COVID-19

11 October 2021
Departmental news
International Day of the Girl Child

11 October 2021
Departmental news
New stress management course for people living with adversity

10 October 2021
Departmental news
SAGE October 2021 meeting highlights
[See Milestones above for detail]

::::::

 

WHO Regional Offices
Selected Press Releases, Announcements
WHO African Region AFRO
:: Six in seven COVID-19 infections go undetected in Africa
Brazzaville, 14 October 2021 – A new assessment by the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that only 14.2% – or one in seven – COVID-19 infections are being detected in Africa. To reverse that trend and curb transmission, the WHO Regional Office for Africa today announced a new initiative to enhance community screening for COVID-19 in eight countries. The programme aims to reach more than 7 million people with rapid diagnostic tests in the next year…
:: Democratic Republic of the Congo starts Ebola vaccination 13 October 2021
:: Uganda’s community initiative helping HIV patients overcome depression 10 October 2021
:: Access to mental health and psychosocial support services remains unequal for children and adolescents in Africa, alert UNICEF & WHO 10 October 2021

WHO Region of the Americas PAHO
No new digest content identified

WHO South-East Asia Region SEARO
:: Health and Education Ministers, heads of partner agencies commit to health promoting schools for all in WHO South-East Asia Region 12 October 2021

WHO European Region EURO
:: One case of polio detected in Ukraine 13-10-2021
:: WHO/Europe launches Western Balkans Digital Health Network 13-10-2021
:: Moldovan pharmacies contribute to pandemic response as a reliable source of information on COVID-19 vaccination 12-10-2021
:: WHO Regional Director for Europe visits Turkmenistan 12-10-2021
:: Protecting the mental health of health workers: hope and resilience in Kazakhstan 11-10-2021

WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region EMRO
No new digest content identified

WHO Western Pacific Region
No new digest content identified

 

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New WHO Publications [Selected]
https://www.who.int/publications/i
Selected Titles
15 October 2021
State of the world’s hand hygiene

15 October 2021
WHO Drug Information – Volume 35, No. 3

14 October 2021
Global tuberculosis report 2021

13 October 2021
Fair Play: Building a strong physical activity system for more active people

13 October 2021
WHO Costing and Budgeting Tool for National Action Plans on Antimicrobial Resistance

11 October 2021
COP26 Special Report on Climate Change and Health

CDC/ACIP [U.S.] [to 16 Oct 2021]

CDC/ACIP [U.S.] [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.cdc.gov/media/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/index.html
Latest News Releases, Announcements

Next ACIP Meetings
No registration is required to watch the webcast.
:: October 20-21, 2021 – Draft Agenda – October 20-21, 202
:: November 2-3, 2021 – No agenda posted at 16 Oct 2021

MMWR News Synopsis Friday, October 15, 2021
Selected Content
Vaccination Coverage by Age 24 Months Among Children Born in 2017 and 2018 — National Immunization Survey-Child, United States, 2018–2020
New CDC data show that prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, most parents in the U.S. continued to protect their children by following CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended vaccine schedule. However, there are disparities in vaccination coverage based on health insurance status, race/ethnicity, poverty level, and jurisdiction. Despite challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to remain vigilant to ensure that children get the vaccines they need and catch up on any missed doses to protect them against serious and sometimes deadly diseases.
While routine vaccination among children remains high, parents and providers should use any clinician visit as an opportunity for the child to get recommended vaccinations that are due or might have been missed because of COVID-related disruptions. According to the latest National Immunization Survey-Child (NIS-Child), during 2018-2020, over 90% of children were fully vaccinated against measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), polio, hepatitis B, and varicella by age 24 months. While CDC’s Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program helps provide vaccines to children whose families may not be able to afford them, the study found that barriers to health care access associated with health insurance status and poverty level may keep some parents from getting their children vaccinated.

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)– CDC
Approximately 25 announcements/reports/data summaries.

The Government of Democratic Republic of Congo Reported an Outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease in Beni Health Zone, North Kivu province

Africa CDC [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.africacdc.org/
News
The Government of Democratic Republic of Congo Reported an Outbreak of Ebola Virus Disease in Beni Health Zone, North Kivu province
ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA, 9 October 2021: On 8 October 2021, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Ministry of Public Health, Hygiene, and Prevention (MoH) reported a confirmed death of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in the Beni health zone, North Kivu province. This comes barely five months after the end of the most recent outbreak that was detected in the same province.
The index case is a 3-year-old male, child who died on 6 October in a local health facility after presenting with haemorrhagic symptoms. Samples collected, tested positive for Ebola virus at the Goma reference laboratory.
“We see this with great concern as we are going to fight against multiple disease outbreaks in DRC, including, cholera, monkeypox, yellow fever, meningitis and EVD, on top of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic” said Dr John Nkengasong, the Director of Africa CDC…

China CDC http://www.chinacdc.cn/en/

China CDC http://www.chinacdc.cn/en/

National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://en.nhc.gov.cn/
News
Oct 16: Daily briefing on novel coronavirus cases in China
On Oct 15, 31 provincial-level regions and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps on the Chinese mainland reported 14 new cases of confirmed infections.

Chinese vice-premier stresses COVID-19 containment in fall-winter season
2021-10-12

National Medical Products Administration – PRC [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://english.nmpa.gov.cn/news.html
News
Over 2.225b COVID-19 vaccine doses administered on Chinese mainland
2021-10-15
More than 2.225 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine had been administered on the Chinese mainland as of Wednesday, data from the National Health Commission showed on Oct 14.

CCDC Weekly – Weekly Reports: Current Volume (3)
2021-10-15 / No. 42
View  PDF of this issue
:: Preplanned Studies: Assessing Impacting Factors of Dog Owners’ Adoption of Dog Vaccination Against Rabies: A Cross-sectional Survey in Rural Areas — Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, 2021
:: Notifiable Infectious Diseases Reports: Reported Cases and Deaths of National Notifiable Infectious Diseases — China, August, 2021

Organization Announcements

::::::

 

Organization Announcements
Editor’s Note:
Careful readers will note that the number and range of organizations now monitored in our Announcements section below has grown as the impacts of the pandemic have spread across global economies, supply chains and programmatic activity of multilateral agencies and INGOs.

Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://alleninstitute.org/what-we-do/frontiers-group/new s-press/
News
No new digest content identified.

BARDA – U.S. Department of HHS [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.phe.gov/about/barda/Pages/default.aspx
News
No new digest content identified.

BMGF – Gates Foundation [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.gatesfoundation.org/ideas/media-center
Press Releases and Statements
No new digest content identified.

Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.gatesmri.org/
The Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute is a non-profit biotech organization. Our mission is to develop products to fight malaria, tuberculosis, and diarrheal diseases—three major causes of mortality, poverty, and inequality in developing countries. The world has unprecedented scientific tools at its disposal; now is the time to use them to save the lives of the world’s poorest people
No new digest content identified.

CARB-X [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://carb-x.org/
News
10.12.2021  |
CARB-X 2020-21 Annual Report: CARB-X surpasses all goals in first five years in combatting antibiotic resistant-bacteria
CARB-X closed its fifth fiscal year on July 31, 2021 with US$361 million awarded to 92 projects funding since inception. In its latest fiscal year, CARB-X invested in 25 new projects across all three pillars – preventatives, diagnostics, and therapeutics. This year saw two more successful graduations from the portfolio, four more First-in Human programs launch, and several strategic augmentations of the portfolio including in the areas of: gonorrhea, bacteriophage, vaccines, peptides and polymyxins, and anti-virulence factors.

Center for Vaccine Ethics and Policy – GE2P2 Global Foundation [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://centerforvaccineethicsandpolicy.net/
News/Analysis/Statements
:: Past weekly editions and posting of all segments of Vaccines and Global Health: The Week in Review are available here.
:: [NEW] Informed Consent: A Monthly Review – October 2021 is now posted here

CEPI – Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://cepi.net/
Latest News
Could chicken eggs help end the COVID-19 pandemic?
CEPI is supporting PATH’s work as part of an international consortium developing a new egg-based vaccine to tackle COVID-19, inspired by influenza vaccines in longtime use.
11 Oct 2021

 

CEPI opens Call to evaluate fractional COVID-19 booster and third shots as part of efforts to stretch global vaccine supply
CEPI will make up to US $25m funding available as part of the Call, with the intention to fund several clinical trials looking at dose-sparing booster shots for different COVID-19 vaccine candidates.
11 Oct 2021

DARPA – Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency [to 16 Oct 2021
https://www.darpa.mil/news
News
No new digest content identified.

Duke Global Health Innovation Center [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://dukeghic.org/
Our Blog
No new digest content identified.

EDCTP [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.edctp.org/
The European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP) aims to accelerate the development of new or improved drugs, vaccines, microbicides and diagnostics against HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria as well as other poverty-related and neglected infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, with a focus on phase II and III clinical trials
News
12 October 2021
First EDCTP and Africa CDC-supported Epidemiologists and Biostatisticians start their training

Emory Vaccine Center [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.vaccines.emory.edu/
Vaccine Center News
No new digest content identified.

European Vaccine Initiative [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.euvaccine.eu/
Latest News
No new digest content identified.

Fondation Merieux [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.fondation-merieux.org/
News, Events
No new digest content identified.

Gavi [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.gavi.org/
News releases
11 October 2021
Vigne des Nations: 2020 vintage awarded to Gavi by Geneva Canton, for its action for global health
… This recognition honours the commitment of this organisation to guaranteeing fair and equitable access to vaccines around the world…

11 October 2021
First Swiss-donated doses ship to Sierra Leone, as part of 4 million dose pledge

GHIT Fund [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.ghitfund.org/newsroom/press
GHIT was set up in 212 with the aim of developing new tools to tackle infectious diseases that
No new digest content identified.

Global Fund [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/news/
News & Stories
News
Drug-resistant TB: Business as usual no longer an option
14 October 2021 by Dr. Mohammed Yassin, Global Fund Senior Tuberculosis Advisor

Global Research Collaboration for Infectious Disease Preparedness [GloPID-R] [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.glopid-r.org/news/
News
No new digest content identified.

Hilleman Laboratories [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.hillemanlabs.org/
Website reports “under maintenance” at inquiry

Human Vaccines Project [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.humanvaccinesproject.org/
News
HVP COVID Report
Oct 15, 2021
Kristen Jill Abboud: Should We Get Back to Worrying About the Flu?

IAVI [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.iavi.org/newsroom
Latest News
No new digest content identified.

 

International Coalition of Medicines Regulatory Authorities [ICMRA]
http://www.icmra.info/drupal/en/news
Selected Statements, Press Releases, Research
No new digest content identified.

ICRC [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.icrc.org/en/whats-new
Selected News Releases, Statements, Reports
Ahead of COP26, Red Cross Red Crescent Movement’s five asks to world leaders: “It is not too late to act: the survival of humanity depends on the actions we take today”
14/10/2021

 

IFFIm
http://www.iffim.org/
Press Releases/Announcements
No new digest content identified.

IFRC [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://media.ifrc.org/ifrc/news/press-releases/
Selected Press Releases, Announcements
14/10/2021
Ahead of COP26, Red Cross Red Crescent Movement’s five asks to world leaders: “It is not too late to act: the survival of humanity depends on the actions we take today”

14/10/2021
Palau and Cook Islands lead the world on COVID-19 vaccinations
Kuala Lumpur/Suva, 14 October 2021 – The small Pacific country of Palau has more than 99 per cent of its eligible population fully vaccinated, contesting top spot in the world for COVID-19 vaccination rates, according to government data.
Other Pacific nations have also raced up the global vaccine leader board. The Cook Islands has 96 per cent of the eligible population fully vaccinated while 96 per cent have received their first jab in Fiji, according to Cook Islands and Fiji Government data...

Institut Pasteur [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.pasteur.fr/en/press-area
Press Documents
No new digest content identified.

IOM / International Organization for Migration [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.iom.int/press-room/press-releases
News – Selected
News 15 Oct 2021
Free Movement of People a Top Priority, Say West African Nations

News 12 Oct 2021
Global Migration Under Spotlight at EU-IOM Strategic Cooperation Meeting

ISC / International Science Council [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://council.science/current/
ISC is a non-governmental organization with a unique global membership that brings together 40 international scientific Unions and Associations and over 140 national and regional scientific organizations including Academies and Research Councils.
News Press
Sir Peter Gluckman, paediatrician, biomedical scientist and science-policy expert becomes President of the International Science Council
14.10.2021

News Press
New Governing Board elected to provide scientific and strategic leadership to the International Science Council
14.10.2021
… “The new Board takes on leadership of the ISC at a critical time and I am honoured and privileged to be given the responsibility of chairing the Board,” said Peter Gluckman, incoming President of the ISC. Membership of the Governing Board reflects the multi-disciplinarity of the Council’s membership base, as well as regional and gender diversity.
The new Governing Board faces the ongoing challenge of ensuring that science has an increasing impact on the multilateral agenda. The natural and social sciences have a critical role to play as the world faces complex challenges from COVID-19 to climate change, and from conflict reduction to inequality, health inequalities, poverty, food, water and energy challenges, and coexistence with rapidly advancing technologies. These issues are compounded by disinformation and the politicisation of knowledge. At the same time, the nature and conduct of science is changing rapidly and the ISC has a critical role to play in working with the scientific community, the policy community and society to ensure better outcomes for people and the planet.
Amongst its duties, the Governing Board provides strategic leadership and develops priority activity and business plans for approval by the General Assembly, as well as monitoring the implementation and performance of such plans. The Board oversees the scientific activities and other operations of the Council and reports to the General Assembly, as well as proposing budgetary outlines and the scale of annual dues to be paid by Members…

News Press
Ten outstanding individual scientists and organizations celebrated in first ever ISC Awards
13.10.2021

IVAC [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/ivac/index.html
Updates; Events
No new digest content identified.

IVI [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.ivi.int/
IVI News & Announcements
No new digest content identified.

Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/news/center-news/
Center News
No new digest content identified.

MSF/Médecins Sans Frontières [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.msf.org/
Latest [Selected Announcements]
Haiti
Two months after the earthquake, health needs remain high
Project Update 15 Oct 2021

Lebanon
Breaking barriers to mental health care in Lebanon
Project Update 14 Oct 2021

Syria
Worst wave yet of COVID-19 in northern Syria overwhelms health system
Press Release 13 Oct 2021

Mental health
Mental health care needs enormous around the world
Project Update 10 Oct 2021

National Academy of Medicine – USA [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://nam.edu/programs/
Selected News/Programs/Events
Oct 2021
Crossing the Policy and Equity Chasm: Lessons from Compounding Health Crises (NAM Annual Meeting 2021)
Time: 8:00 AM
The National Academy of Medicine will hold its annual meeting on Sunday and Monday, October 17-18, 2021. Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and in an abundance of caution, the Annual Meeting will be held entirely virtually. In order to help support this event, the symposium will cost $50 to attend live on October 17 and 18.

National Academy of Sciences – USA [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.nasonline.org/news-and-multimedia/
News
No new digest content identified.

National Vaccine Program Office – U.S. HHS [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.hhs.gov/vaccines/about/index.html
Upcoming Meetings/Latest Updates
No new digest content identified.

NIH [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases
News Releases
Antibody treatment for MIS-C works by depleting inflammatory immune cells
October 15, 2021 — NIH-funded study explains how intravenous immune globulin helps children with rare COVID condition.

NIH RADx initiative expands COVID-19 testing innovation for additional types of rapid tests
October 14, 2021 — The home and point-of-care testing platforms target the need for high-performance, low-cost home tests and point-of-care tests that can potentially detect multiple respiratory infections.

New, highly innovative NIH research awards to address health disparities and advance health equity
October 13, 2021 — Eleven grants were awarded to support the work of exceptionally creative researchers across the United States through the NIH Common Fund’s Transformative Research to Address Health Disparities and Advance Health Equity initiative.

PATH [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.path.org/media-center/
Press Releases
Real-world performance of nOPV2 reinforces strong safety profile
October 11, 2021 by PATH
Experts endorse successful completion of initial use period
The Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) – an independent group of scientific experts that advises the World Health Organization (WHO) on vaccines and immunization – has endorsed the strong safety performance of nOPV2 use in real-world settings. SAGE reviewed data from the initial use period for nOPV2, which began in November 2020.
Since 2015, PATH has helped advance the development of nOPV2 by serving as the convener of the product development consortium; providing technical input into manufacturing and clinical trials; overseeing the development and execution of novel tests to assess the vaccine’s genetic stability; and facilitating data-sharing among partners.
In November 2020, the vaccine received a recommendation for initial use under WHO’s Emergency Use Listing (EUL) procedure, based on the urgent need to contain outbreaks and on promising clinical data from Phase 1 and Phase 2 nOPV2 trials….
Fact sheet

Sabin Vaccine Institute [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.sabin.org/updates/pressreleases
Statements and Press Releases
No new digest content identified.

UNAIDS [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.unaids.org/en
Selected Press Releases/Reports/Statements
13 October 2021
Community mobilization and digital technologies accelerate the response to HIV and COVID-19 in Gabon

12 October 2021
Partnering to strengthen community engagement in the HIV and COVID-19 responses in Namibia

11 October 2021
Helping Haiti build a sustainable HIV response

11 October 2021
People living with HIV at higher risk of COVID-19 illness but have lower access to COVID-19 vaccines

UNHCR Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/media-centre.htmlS
Selected News Releases, Announcements
World Food Day: Celebrating efforts to strengthen local food systems for displaced and host communities
13 Oct 2021

UNICEF [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.unicef.org/media/press-releases
Press Releases, News Notes, Statements [Selected]
Press release
10/15/2021
UNICEF: 75 years of engagement in and with Europe, but no time to celebrate!
“Bold and effective commitment to children’s rights are important more than ever before in the EU, and with the EU for the world”, says UNICEF’s Deputy Executive Director, Charlotte Petri Gornitza

Press release
10/15/2021
FACT SHEET: On Global Handwashing Day, UNICEF warns that 3 in 10 people do not have basic handwashing facilities at home to fight off infectious diseases

Unitaid [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://unitaid.org/
Featured News
No new digest content identified.

Vaccine Equity Cooperative [nee Initiative] [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://vaccineequitycooperative.org/news/
News
No new digest content identified.

Vaccination Acceptance & Demand Initiative [Sabin) [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.vaccineacceptance.org/
Announcements
No new digest content identified.

Vaccine Confidence Project [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.vaccineconfidence.org/
News, Research and Reports
Coronavirus global impact
Launched April 2, 2020 and recurring every 3 days, Premise Data is utilizing its global network of Contributors to assess economic, social, and health sentiment surrounding the coronavirus (COVID-19).

Vaccine Education Center – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/vaccine-education-center
News
No new digest content identified.

Wellcome Trust [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://wellcome.ac.uk/news
News and reports
No new digest content identified.

The Wistar Institute [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.wistar.org/news/press-releases
Press Releases
Press Release
Oct. 14, 2021
Dr. Anthony Fauci and Philadelphia FIGHT’s Jane Shull Receive Wistar Legacy Award at 25th Anniversary of Jonathan Lax Memorial Lecture
Virtual event celebrates local HIV research and advocacy influencers/communities that paved way for global HIV impact

WFPHA: World Federation of Public Health Associations [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.wfpha.org/
Latest News
Reducing Maternal Mortality Ratio in low- and Middle Income Countries
Oct 14, 2021
Reducing Maternal Mortality Ratio in low- and Middle-income CountriesThe World Health Organization (WHO) has long identified maternal mortality as a global priority for improving global health outcomes. Yet, the United Nations Millennium…

Policy Statement on Climate Change
Oct 14, 2021
Policy Statement on Climate ChangeClimate change is a global problem. It is harming human health and wellbeing today, and we have clear evidence that lack of effective response will render the global poor, people living in low lying areas, along…

Polio Eradication: Last Battle?
Oct 12, 2021
Polio Eradication: Last Battle?Poliomyelitis (polio) is a highly infectious viral disease that attacks the nervous system and can cause irreversible paralysis and death. There is no cure for polio, it can only be prevented through immunisation….

World Bank [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all
Selected News, Announcements
Accelerating COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake to Boost Malawi’s Economic Recovery
Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries including Malawi have struggled to mitigate its impact amid limited fiscal support and fragile health systems. The pandemic has plunged the continent…
Date: October 13, 2021 Type: Opinion

Improving Maternal and Children Health Care in Times of Cholera
Challenge Ten months after a devastating earthquake hit in 2010, a severe cholera outbreak placed additional pressure on Haiti’s already fragile health system, further compromising the welfare and health…
Date: October 13, 2021 Type: Result Brief

Low-Income Country Debt Rises to Record $860 Billion in 2020
Debt reduction, restructuring, and transparency needed to help low-income countries overcome debt challenges
WASHINGTON, Oct. 11, 2021— Governments around the world responded to the COVID-19 pandemic with massive fiscal, monetary, and financial stimulus packages. While these measures were aimed at addressing the health emergency, cushioning the impact of the pandemic on the poor and vulnerable and putting countries on a path to recovery, the resulting debt burden of the world’s low-income countries rose 12% to a record $860 billion in 2020, according to a new World Bank report.
Even prior to the pandemic, many low- and middle-income countries were in a vulnerable position, with slowing economic growth and public and external debt at elevated levels. External debt stocks of low- and middle-income countries combined rose 5.3% in 2020 to $8.7 trillion. According to the new International Debt Statistics 2022 report, an encompassing approach to managing debt is needed to help low- and middle-income countries assess and curtail risks and achieve sustainable debt levels.
“We need a comprehensive approach to the debt problem, including debt reduction, swifter restructuring and improved transparency,” said World Bank Group President David Malpass. “Sustainable debt levels are vital for economic recovery and poverty reduction.”
The deterioration in debt indicators was widespread and impacted countries in all regions. Across all low- and middle-income countries, the rise in external indebtedness outpaced Gross National Income (GNI) and export growth. Low- and middle-income countries’ external debt-to-GNI ratio (excluding China) rose to 42% in 2020 from 37% in 2019 while their debt-to-export ratio increased to 154% in 2020 from 126% in 2019…

World Customs Organization – WCO [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.wcoomd.org/
Latest News – Selected Items
13 October 2021
WCO concludes the cycle of regional consultations on the Strategic Plan with the Asia/Pacific region

World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.oie.int/en/media/news/
Press Releases, Statements
No new digest content identified.

WTO – World Trade Organisation [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news_e.htm
WTO News and Events
Members pursue convergence for an IP COVID-19 response
14 October 2021
At a meeting of the Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) on 13-14 October 2021, WTO members noted encouraging exchanges at recent small group discussions and bilateral meetings which helped to identify points of convergence on how to provide a common intellectual property (IP) response to COVID-19. The chair of the TRIPS Council, Ambassador Dagfinn Sørli of Norway, announced he would continue to consult with members on how to move towards a consensus before the WTO’s 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12), to be held on 30 November — 3 December
News item
[See COVID above for detail]

WTO briefs members and observers on COVID-19 related initiatives and analysis
12 October 2021
Over 180 representatives from 111 members and observers participated on 12 October in a virtual information session on the WTO Secretariat’s work to support equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines.
Deputy Director-General Anabel González hosted the Virtual Information Session on Access to COVID-19 Vaccines, Collaborative Initiatives and Analysis on Supply Chains and Tariffs. She briefed participants on the Secretariat’s contributions to a range of collaborative initiatives, such as the Multilateral Leaders Task Force on COVID-19, the WHO, WIPO, WTO Trilateral Cooperation in support of capacity building, the COVAX Manufacturing Task Force and the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator.
The programme included presentations on the most recent information notes prepared by the WTO Secretariat:
:: update of the Indicative List of Trade-Related Bottlenecks and Trade-Facilitating Measures on Critical Products to Combat COVID-19, a Joint Indicative List of Critical COVID-19 Vaccine Inputs,
:: new report on COVID-19 vaccines production and tariffs on vaccine inputs,
:: comments by the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) and the World Health Organization (WHO).
The recording of the session is available here. The programme and background materials are available here. The WTO COVID-19 gateway is available here.
News item

 

::::::

ARM [Alliance for Regenerative Medicine] [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://alliancerm.org/press-releases/
Selected Press Releases
No new digest content identified.

BIO [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.bio.org/press-releases
Press Releases, Letters, Testimony, Comments [Selected]
No new digest content identified.

DCVMN – Developing Country Vaccine Manufacturers Network [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.dcvmn.org/
News; Upcoming events
No new digest content identified.

ICBA – International Council of Biotechnology Associations [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://internationalbiotech.org/news/
News
No new digest content identified.

IFPMA [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.ifpma.org/resources/news-releases/
Selected Press Releases, Statements, Publications
R&D-based pharmaceutical industry’s innovative partnerships to meet urgent global supply needs
05 October 2021

 

International Generic and Biosimilar Medicines Association [IGBA]
https://www.igbamedicines.org/
News
No new digest content identified.

International Alliance of Patients’ Organizations – IAPO [to 16 Oct 2021]
https://www.iapo.org.uk/news/topic/6
Press and media [Selected]
No new digest content identified.

PhRMA [to 16 Oct 2021]
http://www.phrma.org/
Latest News [Selected]
New report shows more than 260 medicines in development to fight neurodegenerative diseases
October 12, 2021
Today, PhRMA released a new report detailing the more than 260 medicines in development for 29 neurodegenerative diseases.
Blog Post

Palliative Surgery

AMA Journal of Ethics
Volume 23, Number 10: E757-831
https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/issue/palliative-surgery

 

Palliative Surgery
Palliative care is not just for dying patients. In fact, dying patients are living patients, and all patients deserve palliation. Contrary to popular belief among many patients and clinicians, palliative interventions can be invasive and include not only medical, but surgical care. In any case, palliative care should be defined by intention: partnering clinicians, patients, and their loved ones aim neither to cure disease nor to prolong life, but to improve the quality of a patient’s life at any needed time. Quality of life is motivated by goal-elucidating conversation, counseling, and symptom management-directed intervention. This issue investigates surgical palliation specifically, with sharp focus on intention formation and trust preservation.

Intention to COVID-19 vaccination and associated factors among health care workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies

American Journal of Infection Control
October 2021 Volume 49 Issue 10 p1215-1342
http://www.ajicjournal.org/current

 

State of the Science Review
Intention to COVID-19 vaccination and associated factors among health care workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies
Chuxuan Luo, et al.
Published online: July 14, 2021
p1295-1304

Implementation of a COVID-19 Mass Vaccination Clinic to College Students in Montana

American Journal of Public Health
October 2021 111(10)
http://ajph.aphapublications.org/toc/ajph/current

 

NOTES FROM THE FIELD
Implementation of a COVID-19 Mass Vaccination Clinic to College Students in Montana
Immunization/Vaccines, Other Race/Ethnicity, Race/Ethnicity
Sally Moyce, Julie Ruff, Ann Galloway and Sarah Shannon
111(10), pp. 1776–1779

COVID-19 Case Rates After Surveillance and Vaccinations in a Statewide Psychiatric Hospital System

American Journal of Public Health
October 2021 111(10)
http://ajph.aphapublications.org/toc/ajph/current

 

NOTES FROM THE FIELD
COVID-19 Case Rates After Surveillance and Vaccinations in a Statewide Psychiatric Hospital System
Immunization/Vaccines, Surveillance, Mental Health, Statistics/Evaluation/Research, Health Care Facilities/Services
Thomas E. Smith, Ian T. Rodgers, Daniel J. Silverman, Sally R. Dreslin, Mark Olfson, Lisa B. Dixon and Melanie M. Wall
111(10), pp. 1780–1783

Levels of explainable artificial intelligence for human-aligned conversational explanations

Artificial Intelligence – An International Journal
Volume 299 October 2021
https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/artificial-intelligence/vol/299/suppl/C

 

Research article Abstract only
Levels of explainable artificial intelligence for human-aligned conversational explanations
Richard Dazeley, Peter Vamplew, Cameron Foale, Charlotte Young, … Francisco Cruz
Article 103525
This paper aims to define levels of explanation and describe how they can be integrated to create a human-aligned conversational explanation system.

Assessment of the appropriateness of the i-CONSENT guidelines recommendations for improving understanding of the informed consent process in clinical studies

BMC Medical Ethics
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcmedethics/content
(Accessed 16 Oct 2021)

 

Assessment of the appropriateness of the i-CONSENT guidelines recommendations for improving understanding of the informed consent process in clinical studies
The H2020 i-CONSENT project has developed a set of guidelines that offer ethical recommendations and practical tools aimed at making the informed consent process in clinical studies more comprehensive, tailored, and inclusive. An analysis of the appropriateness of some of its novel recommendations was carried out by a group of experts representing different stakeholders.
Authors: Jaime Fons-Martinez, Cristina Ferrer-Albero and Javier Diez-Domingo
Content type: Research
13 October 2021

Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards COVID-19 vaccinations: a cross-sectional community survey in Bangladesh

BMC Public Health
http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles
(Accessed 16 Oct 2021)

 

Knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards COVID-19 vaccinations: a cross-sectional community survey in Bangladesh
Several vaccines have been approved for use against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and distributed globally in different regions. However, general community knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards COVID-1…
Authors: Md. Saiful Islam, Abu Bakkar Siddique, Rejina Akter, Rafia Tasnim, Md. Safaet Hossain Sujan, Paul R. Ward and Md. Tajuddin Sikder
Citation: BMC Public Health 2021 21:1851
Content type: Research
Published on: 13 October 2021

Determinants of HPV-vaccination uptake and subgroups with a lower uptake in the Netherlands

BMC Public Health
http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles
(Accessed 16 Oct 2021)

 

Determinants of HPV-vaccination uptake and subgroups with a lower uptake in the Netherlands
In the Netherlands, the HPV-vaccine uptake was 52% during the 2009 catch-up campaign (birth cohorts 1993–1996). This increased to 61% in the regular immunization program (birth cohorts 2000–2001). However for …
Authors: A. C. de Munter, T. M. Schurink-van t Klooster, A. van Lier, R. Akkermans, H. E. de Melker and W. L. M. Ruijs
Citation: BMC Public Health 2021 21:1848
Content type: Research
Published on: 12 October 2021

The knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of midwives on the vaccination coverage rates in Perth’s Aboriginal children

BMC Public Health
http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles
(Accessed 16 Oct 2021)

 

The knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of midwives on the vaccination coverage rates in Perth’s Aboriginal children
Midwives are well placed to promote vaccination awareness throughout a women’s pregnancy and strengthen childhood vaccination demand following hospital discharge. In Perth, Western Australia, Aboriginal childr…
Authors: Rebecca Carman, Lesley Andrew and Amanda Devine
Citation: BMC Public Health 2021 21:1845
Content type: Research
Published on: 12 October 2021

Original research: A mixed methods study to develop a tool to assess institutional readiness to conduct knowledge translation activities in low-income and middle-income countries

BMJ Open
October 2021 – Volume 11 – 10
https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/10

 

Articles
Original research: A mixed methods study to develop a tool to assess institutional readiness to conduct knowledge translation activities in low-income and middle-income countries (11 October, 2021)
Anna Kalbarczyk, Aditi Rao, Olakunle Alonge
This study identifies a tool for assessing readiness of LMIC academic institutions to conduct KT and unique opportunities for building capacity. The organisational focus of these factors underscores the need for strategies that address organisational systems and structures in addition to individual skills. Future research will be conducted to understand determinants of these factors and develop a comprehensive set of capacity building strategies responsive to academic institutions in LMICs.

The surprise element: A hallmark of creativity in scientists, artists, and comedians

Cell
Oct 14, 2021 Volume 184 Issue 21 p5261-5496
https://www.cell.com/cell/current

 

Commentary
The surprise element: A hallmark of creativity in scientists, artists, and comedians
Joseph L. Goldstein
Truly creative works of science and art produce unexpected and surprising results—just like the punch line of a good joke that generates an unfamiliar twist on a familiar idea. Surprise stimulates curiosity, which triggers a search to reveal the mystery of things unknown.

Delivering the message: How a novel technology enabled the rapid development of effective vaccines

Cell
Oct 14, 2021 Volume 184 Issue 21 p5261-5496
https://www.cell.com/cell/current

 

Benchmarks
Delivering the message: How a novel technology enabled the rapid development of effective vaccines
Lucy Shapiro, Richard Losick
This year’s Lasker∼Debakey Clinical Research Award honors Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman for the development of a therapeutic technology based on nucleoside-modification of messenger RNA, enabling the rapid development of the highly effective COVID-19 vaccines.

Malaria PK/PD and the Role Pharmacometrics Can Play in the Global Health Arena: Malaria Treatment Regimens for Vulnerable Populations

Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Volume 110, Issue 4 Pages: 827-1135 October 2021
https://ascpt.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/15326535/current

 

Review
Open Access
Malaria PK/PD and the Role Pharmacometrics Can Play in the Global Health Arena: Malaria Treatment Regimens for Vulnerable Populations
Emma Hughes, Erika Wallender, Ali Mohamed Ali, Prasanna Jagannathan, Radojka M. Savic
Pages: 926-940
First Published:24 March 2021

Assuring Access to Safe Medicines in Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Volume 110, Issue 4 Pages: 827-1135 October 2021
https://ascpt.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/15326535/current

 

Mini-Review
Open Access
Assuring Access to Safe Medicines in Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Janet Nooney, Shannon Thor, Corinne de Vries, John Clements, Leyla Sahin, Wei Hua, Darcie Everett, Cosimo Zaccaria, Robert Ball, Agnes Saint-Raymond, Lynne Yao, June Raine, Sandra Kweder
Pages: 941-945
First Published:21 February 2021
Free Access

Benefit-Risk Assessment of Off-Label Drug Use in Children: The Bravo Framework

Clinical Pharmacology Worldwide: A Global Health Perspective
Larissa Wenning, Goonaseelan (Colin) Pillai, Todd C. Knepper, Katarina Ilic, Ali Mohamed Ali, Jennifer E. Hibma

 

Tutorial
Open Access
Benefit-Risk Assessment of Off-Label Drug Use in Children: The Bravo Framework
Tjitske M. van der Zanden, Miriam G. Mooij, Nienke J. Vet, Antje Neubert, Wolfgang Rascher, Florian B. Lagler, Christoph Male, Helene Grytli, Thomas Halvorsen, Matthijs de Hoog, Saskia N. de Wildt
Pages: 952-965
First Published:18 June 2021

Policy and planning for large epidemics and pandemics – challenges and lessons learned from COVID-19

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
October 2021 – Volume 34 – Issue 5
https://journals.lww.com/co-infectiousdiseases/pages/currenttoc.aspx

 

Policy and planning for large epidemics and pandemics – challenges and lessons learned from COVID-19
Sharp, Ashley; Jain, Vageesh; Alimi, Yewande; More
Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 34(5):393-400, October 2021.

COVID-19 transmission and the safety of air travel during the pandemic: a scoping review

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
October 2021 – Volume 34 – Issue 5
https://journals.lww.com/co-infectiousdiseases/pages/currenttoc.aspx

 

COVID-19 transmission and the safety of air travel during the pandemic: a scoping review
Khatib, Aisha N.; McGuinness, Sarah; Wilder-Smith, Annelies
Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 34(5):415-422, October 2021.

Supplement: E-Mental-Health: Exploring the Evidence Base and Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Internet-Based Interventions for the Prevention of Mental Health Conditions

The European Journal of Public Health
SUPPLEMENT – Volume 31, Issue Supplement_1, July 2021
https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/issue/31/Supplement_1

 

Supplement: E-Mental-Health: Exploring the Evidence Base and Stakeholders’ Perspectives on Internet-Based Interventions for the Prevention of Mental Health Conditions
Mental illness represents an enormous personal, social and societal burden for European citizens1 calling for the need to expand existing models of mental healthcare delivery. In Europe, the Internet is a key source of health information,2 and technology-enhanced (psychological) interventions such as Internet- and mobile-delivered applications (‘eHealth’3 and ‘m-Health’4) have become increasingly popular and studied. There is already strong evidence of the efficacy of online interventions for the prevention and treatment of several psychological disorders5,6 and meta-analyses show effect sizes similar to face-to-face interventions.7

Artificial intelligence enables comprehensive genome interpretation and nomination of candidate diagnoses for rare genetic diseases

Genome Medicine
https://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles
[Accessed 16 Oct 2021]

 

Research
Artificial intelligence enables comprehensive genome interpretation and nomination of candidate diagnoses for rare genetic diseases
Clinical interpretation of genetic variants in the context of the patient’s phenotype is becoming the largest component of cost and time expenditure for genome-based diagnosis of rare genetic diseases. Artific…
Authors: Francisco M. De La Vega, Shimul Chowdhury, Barry Moore, Erwin Frise, Jeanette McCarthy, Edgar Javier Hernandez, Terence Wong, Kiely James, Lucia Guidugli, Pankaj B. Agrawal, Casie A. Genette, Catherine A. Brownstein, Alan H. Beggs, Britt-Sabina Löscher, Andre Franke, Braden Boone…
Citation: Genome Medicine 2021 13:153
Published on: 14 October 2021

Governance of health research in four eastern and southern African countries

Health Research Policy and Systems
http://www.health-policy-systems.com/content
[Accessed 16 Oct 2021]

 

Governance of health research in four eastern and southern African countries
Health research governance is an essential function of national health research systems. Yet many African countries have not developed strong health research governance structures and processes. This paper pre…
Authors: Pamela A. Juma, Catherine M. Jones, Rhona Mijumbi-Deve, Clare Wenham, Tiny Masupe, Joelle Sobngwi-Tambekou, Godfrey Biemba, Namuunda Mtombo and Justin Parkhurst
Citation: Health Research Policy and Systems 2021 19:132
Content type: Research
Published on: 13 October 2021

Localisation and local humanitarian action

Humanitarian Exchange Magazine
Number 79, May 2021
https://odihpn.org/magazine/localisation-and-local-humanitarian-action/

 

Localisation and local humanitarian action
by HPN October 2020
The theme of this edition of Humanitarian Exchange is localisation+ and local humanitarian action. Five years ago this week, donors, United Nations (UN) agencies,  non-governmental organisations (NGOs), the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) committed within the Grand Bargain to increase multi-year investments in the institutional capacities of local and national responders, and to provide at least 25% of humanitarian funding to them as directly as possible. Since then, there is increasing consensus at policy and normative level, underscored by the Covid-19 pandemic, that local leadership should be supported.  Localisation has gone from a fringe conversation among policy-makers and aid agencies in 2016 to a formal priority under the Grand Bargain. Wider global movements on anti-racism and decolonisation have also brought new momentum to critical reflections on where power, knowledge and capacity reside in the humanitarian system. Yet progress has been slow and major gaps remain between the rhetoric around humanitarian partnerships, funding and coordination and practices on the ground.

Transition to endemicity: Understanding COVID-19

Immunity [NEW JOURNAL ADDED]
Oct 12, 2021 Volume 54 Issue 10 p2169-2436
https://www.cell.com/immunity/current

 

Primer
Transition to endemicity: Understanding COVID-19
Rustom Antia, M. Elizabeth Halloran
The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its associated disease, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has caused a devastating pandemic worldwide. Here, we explain basic concepts underlying the transition from an epidemic to an endemic state, where a pathogen is stably maintained in a population. We discuss how the number of infections and the severity of disease change in the transition from the epidemic to the endemic phase and consider the implications of this transition in the context of COVID-19.

COVID-19 vaccination program in the mainland of China: a subnational descriptive analysis on target population size and current progress

Infectious Diseases of Poverty
http://www.idpjournal.com/content
[Accessed 16 Oct 2021]

 

COVID-19 vaccination program in the mainland of China: a subnational descriptive analysis on target population size and current progress
Authors: Wen Zheng, Xuemei Yan, Zeyao Zhao, Juan Yang and Hongjie Yu
Content type: Research Article
15 October 2021

Demographic and KAP determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and vaccine refusal: a cross-sectional study in Indian population

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Vol 8, No 10 (2021) October 2021
https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/issue/view/81

 

Original Research Articles
Demographic and KAP determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and vaccine refusal: a cross-sectional study in Indian population
Meghna Gupta, Rohit Goyal, Shruti Aggarwal, Mansunderbir Singh, Vitull K. Gupta, Nikita Garg
DOI: 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20213664

Public knowledge, attitude, practice towards acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine: a prospective cross-sectional study in Bangalore

International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health
Vol 8, No 10 (2021) October 2021
https://www.ijcmph.com/index.php/ijcmph/issue/view/81

 

Public knowledge, attitude, practice towards acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccine: a prospective cross-sectional study in Bangalore
Nishchitha S., Sunil Kumar D., Chandan N., Arun Gopi, Narayan Murthy M. R., Anil S. Bilimale
DOI: 10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20213792

Surveillance for Adverse Events After COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination

JAMA
October 12, 2021, Vol 326, No. 14, Pages 1353-1452
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/currentissue

 

Original Investigation
Surveillance for Adverse Events After COVID-19 mRNA Vaccination
Nicola P. Klein, MD, PhD; Ned Lewis, MPH; Kristin Goddard, MPH; et al.
free access has active quiz
JAMA. 2021;326(14):1390-1399. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.15072
This study reports an interim analysis of safety surveillance data of 23 serious outcomes following vaccination with 1 of the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines based on comprehensive health records from a large US population.

Estimated US Infection- and Vaccine-Induced SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Based on Blood Donations, July 2020-May 2021

JAMA
October 12, 2021, Vol 326, No. 14, Pages 1353-1452
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/currentissue

 

Estimated US Infection- and Vaccine-Induced SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Based on Blood Donations, July 2020-May 2021
Jefferson M. Jones, MD, MPH; Mars Stone, PhD; Hasan Sulaeman, MS; et al.
free access has active quiz
JAMA. 2021;326(14):1400-1409. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.15161
This study estimates trends in SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence related to infection and vaccination in the US population.

COVID-19 Vaccination of Minors Without Parental ConsentRespecting Emerging Autonomy and Advancing Public Health

JAMA Pediatrics
October 2021, Vol 175, No. 10, Pages 990-1088
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/currentissue

 

Viewpoint
COVID-19 Vaccination of Minors Without Parental ConsentRespecting Emerging Autonomy and Advancing Public Health
Larissa Morgan, JD, MBE; Jason L. Schwartz, PhD; Dominic A. Sisti, PhD
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(10):995-996. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1855
This Viewpoint discusses allowing minors to consent and receive the COVID-19 vaccine without parental authorization.

Summary of Literature on Pediatric Real-world Evidence and Effectiveness

JAMA Pediatrics
October 2021, Vol 175, No. 10, Pages 990-1088
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/currentissue

 

Research Letter
Summary of Literature on Pediatric Real-world Evidence and Effectiveness
Ann W. McMahon, MD, MS; Kenneth Quinto, MD, MPH; Amy Abernethy, MD, PhD; et al.
JAMA Pediatr. 2021;175(10):1077-1079. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.2149
This cross-sectional study investigates the use of real-world data and real-world evidence in informing medicine efficacy in pediatric literature.

Striving for evidence-based health care with eHealth and technology in a time of half-truths and disinformation

JBI Evidence Synthesis
October 2021 – Volume 19 – Issue 10
https://journals.lww.com/jbisrir/Pages/currenttoc.aspx

 

EDITORIALS
Striving for evidence-based health care with eHealth and technology in a time of half-truths and disinformation
Dol, Justine; Dennis, Cindy-Lee
JBI Evidence Synthesis. 19(10):2474-2475, October 2021.