Legacies of the Holocaust in Health Care

AMA Journal of Ethics
Volume 23, Number 1: E1-81 Jan 2021
https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/issue/legacies-holocaust-health-care

 

Legacies of the Holocaust in Health Care
Health professionals’ involvement in atrocities of the Holocaust has influenced bioethics in critical ways. From abortion to xeno-transplantation, deliberation on almost every ethics topic in health care today—genetics, informed consent, public health, military and civilian health policy and practice, death and dying, human subjects research, and refugee care—is influenced by Nazi medical crimes. This theme issue is devoted to orienting and reorienting contemporary bioethics to legacies of this tragic history.

“Prevention” and Human Gene Editing Governance

AMA Journal of Ethics
Volume 23, Number 1: E1-81 Jan 2021
https://journalofethics.ama-assn.org/issue/legacies-holocaust-health-care

 

State of the Art and Science
“Prevention” and Human Gene Editing Governance
Eric T. Juengst, PhD
AMA J Ethics. 2021;23(1):E49-54. doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2021.49.
Abstract
The Holocaust and the racial hygiene doctrine that helped rationalize it still overshadow contemporary debates about using gene editing for disease prevention. In part, this is because prevention can mean 3 different things, which are often conflated. Phenotypic prevention involves modifying the expression of pathogenic DNA variants to forestall their clinical effects in at-risk patients. Genotypic prevention involves controlling transmission of pathogenic variants between generations to avoid the birth of affected offspring. Preventive strengthening seeks to improve normal human traits to resist disease. These distinctions have been neglected in human gene editing governance discussions and are clarified in this article.

Attaining 95-95-95 through Implementation Science: 15 Years of Insights and Best Practices from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research’s Implementation of the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume 104, Issue 1, January 2021
http://www.ajtmh.org/content/journals/14761645/104/1

 

Perspective Piece
Attaining 95-95-95 through Implementation Science: 15 Years of Insights and Best Practices from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research’s Implementation of the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief
Elizabeth H. Lee, Kavitha Ganesan, Samoel A. Khamadi, Stanley C. Meribe, Dorothy Njeru, Yakubu Adamu, Fred Magala, Trevor A. Crowell, Eniko Akom, Patricia Agaba, Priyanka Desai, Tiffany Hamm, Deydre Teyhen, Julie A. Ake, Christina S. Polyak, Douglas Shaffer, Fredrick Sawe and Patrick W. Hickey
Pages: 12–25
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0541

Fighting COVID-19 at the Expense of Malaria in Africa: The Consequences and Policy Options

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume 104, Issue 1, January 2021
http://www.ajtmh.org/content/journals/14761645/104/1

Fighting COVID-19 at the Expense of Malaria in Africa: The Consequences and Policy Options
Abdullahi Tunde Aborode, Kenneth Bitrus David, Olivier Uwishema, Agbendeh Lubem Nathaniel, Jegede Oluwatoyin Imisioluwa, Sherifdeen Bamidele Onigbinde and Fozia Farooq

 

Pages: 26–29
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1181

The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (5 January, 2021)

BMJ Global Health
January 2021 – Volume 6 – 1
https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/1

 

Analysis
The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (5 January, 2021)
Caitlin M Pley, Anna L McNaughton, Philippa C Matthews, José Lourenço

Selfie consents, remote rapport, and Zoom debriefings: collecting qualitative data amid a pandemic in four resource-constrained settings (8 January, 2021)

BMJ Global Health
January 2021 – Volume 6 – 1
https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/1

 

Practice
Selfie consents, remote rapport, and Zoom debriefings: collecting qualitative data amid a pandemic in four resource-constrained settings (8 January, 2021)
In-person interactions have traditionally been the gold standard for qualitative data collection. The COVID-19 pandemic required researchers to consider if remote data collection can meet research objectives, while retaining the same level of data quality and participant protections. We use four case studies from the Philippines, Zambia, India and Uganda to assess the challenges and opportunities of remote data collection during COVID-19. We present lessons learned that may inform practice in similar settings, as well as reflections for the field of qualitative inquiry in the post-COVID-19 era.
Mark Donald C Reñosa, Chanda Mwamba, Ankita Meghani, Nora S West, Shreya Hariyani, William Ddaaki, Anjali Sharma, Laura K Beres, Shannon McMahon

Vaccination strategies for measles control and elimination: time to strengthen local initiatives

BMC Medicine
http://www.biomedcentral.com/bmcmed/content
(Accessed 9 Jan 2021)

 

Vaccination strategies for measles control and elimination: time to strengthen local initiatives
Through a combination of strong routine immunization (RI), strategic supplemental immunization activities (SIA) and robust surveillance, numerous countries have been able to approach or achieve measles elimina…
Authors: F. T. Cutts, M. J. Ferrari, L. K. Krause, A. J. Tatem and J. F. Mosser
Content type: Opinion
5 January 2021

A feasibility trial of parent HPV vaccine reminders and phone-based motivational interviewing

BMC Public Health
http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles

 

Research
A feasibility trial of parent HPV vaccine reminders and phone-based motivational interviewing
We assessed the feasibility and acceptability of a sequential approach of parent-targeted HPV vaccine reminders and phone-based Motivation Interviewing (MI).
Authors: Stephanie A. S. Staras, Eric Richardson, Lisa J. Merlo, Jiang Bian, Lindsay A. Thompson, Janice L. Krieger, Matthew J. Gurka, Ashley H. Sanders and Elizabeth A. Shenkman
Citation: BMC Public Health 2021 21:109
Content type: Research article
Published on: 9 January 2021

Vaccination concerns, beliefs and practices among Ukrainian migrants in Poland: a qualitative study

BMC Public Health
http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles

 

Vaccination concerns, beliefs and practices among Ukrainian migrants in Poland: a qualitative study
Ukrainians numbering approximately 1.2 million are the largest migrant group in Poland. Data on vaccination coverage among migrants are not collected in EU, including Poland. Therefore, this qualitative study …
Authors: Maria Ganczak, Klaudia Bielecki, Marzena Drozd-Dąbrowska, Katarzyna Topczewska, Daniel Biesiada, Agnieszka Molas-Biesiada, Paulina Dubiel and Dermot Gorman
Citation: BMC Public Health 2021 21:93
Content type: Research article
Published on: 7 January 2021

Misinformation about COVID-19: evidence for differential latent profiles and a strong association with trust in science

BMC Public Health
http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles

 

Misinformation about COVID-19: evidence for differential latent profiles and a strong association with trust in science
The global spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been mirrored by diffusion of misinformation and conspiracy theories about its origins (such as 5G cellular networks) and the motivations of prevent…
Authors: Jon Agley and Yunyu Xiao
Citation: BMC Public Health 2021 21:89
Content type: Research article
Published on: 7 January 2021

Knowledge, attitudes and practices on influenza vaccination during pregnancy in Quito, Ecuador

BMC Public Health
http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles

 

Knowledge, attitudes and practices on influenza vaccination during pregnancy in Quito, Ecuador
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent infection and severe outcomes caused by influenza viruses in pregnant women and their children. In Ecuador, the coverage of seasonal influenza vaccination in pr…
Authors: Carlos E. Erazo, Carlos V. Erazo, Mario J. Grijalva and Ana L. Moncayo
Citation: BMC Public Health 2021 21:72
Content type: Research article
Published on: 7 January 2021

An experience of mass administration of fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine through intradermal needle-free injectors in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

BMC Public Health
http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles

 

An experience of mass administration of fractional dose inactivated polio vaccine through intradermal needle-free injectors in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) campaign was conducted in February 2019 in Karachi where needle-free injectors were introduced for the administration of the fractional dose of IPV (fIPV) on a large scale. This…
Authors: Umar Farooq Bullo, Jaishri Mehraj, Syed Musa Raza, Shumaila Rasool, Noreen Naz Ansari, Ahmed Ali Shaikh, Zamir Ali Phul, Sohail Ahmed Memon, Rehan Iqbal Baloch, Zahoor Ahmed Baloch and Shoukat Ali Chandio
Citation: BMC Public Health 2021 21:44
Content type: Research article
Published on: 6 January 2021

Ensuring equitable access to vaccines for refugees and migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic

Bulletin of the World Health Organization
Volume 99, Number 1, January 2021, 1-76
https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/99/1/en/

 

Ensuring equitable access to vaccines for refugees and migrants during the COVID-19 pandemic
— Jozef Bartovic, Siddharta Sankar Datta, Santino Severoni & Veronika D’Anna
http://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.267690
…To address these issues, national vaccination policies need to adopt innovative measures. Immunization doses missed as a result of COVID-19 pandemic containment measures should be offered as quickly as possible to refugees and migrants. Mobile vaccination clinics, combined health-care services (such as antenatal care and vaccination programmes) and mass vaccination campaigns should be considered to address existing immunity gaps. All efforts must consider delivery of immunization services in hard-to-reach settings and to hard-to-reach population groups…
…Effective measures to address barriers to immunization for refugees and migrants must include strengthening the capacity of health systems and primary health-care providers; setting up or expanding immunization information systems to monitor vaccination coverage; developing training and awareness of health-care providers; establishing health literacy education programmes; and ensuring national immunization programmes are resilient to humanitarian or health crises.3

Informed Consent for Genetic and Genomic Research

Current Protocols in Human Genetics
Volume 108, Issue 1 December 2020
https://currentprotocols.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/19348258/current

 

OVERVIEW
Informed Consent for Genetic and Genomic Research
Jeffrey R. Botkin jeffrey.botkin@hsc.utah.edu
First Published:17 November 2020
Abstract
Genetic research often utilizes or generates information that is potentially sensitive to individuals, families, or communities. For these reasons, genetic research may warrant additional scrutiny from investigators and governmental regulators, compared to other types of biomedical research. The informed consent process should address the range of social and psychological issues that may arise in genetic research. This article addresses a number of these issues, including recruitment of participants, disclosure of results, psychological impact of results, insurance and employment discrimination, community engagement, consent for tissue banking, and intellectual property issues. Points of consideration are offered to assist in the development of protocols and consent processes in light of contemporary debates on a number of these issues.

Nature and history of the CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines and implications for local implementation: A perspective from East Africa

Developing World Bioethics
Volume 20, Issue 4 Pages: 173-230 December 2020
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/14718847/current

 

ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Nature and history of the CIOMS International Ethical Guidelines and implications for local implementation: A perspective from East Africa
John Barugahare, Paul Kutyabami
Pages: 175-183
First Published: 23 October 2019

Context matters: On the road to responsible biosafety technologies in synthetic biology

EMBO Reports
Volume 22 Issue 1 7 January 2021
https://www.embopress.org/toc/14693178/current

 

Science & Society 28 December 2020 Open Access
Context matters: On the road to responsible biosafety technologies in synthetic biology
Amalia Kallergi, Enrique Asin‐Garcia, Vitor AP Martins dos Santos, Laurens Landeweerd
Biosafety is a major challenge for developing for synthetic organisms. An early focus on application and their context could assist with the design of appropriate genetic safeguards.

Correlation of population mortality of COVID-19 and testing coverage: a comparison among 36 OECD countries

Epidemiology and Infection
Volume 149 – 2021
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/epidemiology-and-infection/latest-issue

 

Short Paper
Correlation of population mortality of COVID-19 and testing coverage: a comparison among 36 OECD countries
C. Wei, C. C. Lee, T. C. Hsu, W. T. Hsu, C. C. Chan, S. C. Chen, C. J. Chen
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 December 2020, e1

From impact evaluation to decision-analysis: assessing the extent and quality of evidence on ‘value for money’ in health impact evaluations in low- and middle-income countries [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review]

Gates Open Research
https://gatesopenresearch.org/browse/articles
[Accessed 9 Jan 2021]

 

Research Article metrics AWAITING PEER REVIEW
From impact evaluation to decision-analysis: assessing the extent and quality of evidence on ‘value for money’ in health impact evaluations in low- and middle-income countries [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review]
Noemi Kreif, Andrew J. Mirelman, James Love-Koh, Sangjun Kim, Rodrigo Moreno-Serra, Paul Revill, Mark Sculpher, Marc Suhrcke
Peer Reviewers: Invited
Funders: National Institute for Health Research, Gates Foundation
PUBLISHED 07 Jan 2021

An integrated in silico immuno-genetic analytical platform provides insights into COVID-19 serological and vaccine targets

Genome Medicine
https://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles
[Accessed 9 Jan 2021]

 

An integrated in silico immuno-genetic analytical platform provides insights into COVID-19 serological and vaccine targets
During COVID-19, diagnostic serological tools and vaccines have been developed. To inform control activities in a post-vaccine surveillance setting, we have developed an online “immuno-analytics” resource that…
Authors: Daniel Ward, Matthew Higgins, Jody E. Phelan, Martin L. Hibberd, Susana Campino and Taane G. Clark
Citation: Genome Medicine 2021 13:4
Content type: Database
Published on: 7 January 2021

Sociocultural, behavioural and political factors shaping the COVID-19 pandemic: the need for a biocultural approach to understanding pandemics and (re)emerging pathogens

Global Public Health
Volume 16, 2021 Issue 1
http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rgph20/current

 

Article
Sociocultural, behavioural and political factors shaping the COVID-19 pandemic: the need for a biocultural approach to understanding pandemics and (re)emerging pathogens
Anna Friedler
Pages: 17-35
Published online: 06 Oct 2020

Regional cooperation is essential to combatting health emergencies in the Global South

Globalization and Health
http://www.globalizationandhealth.com/
[Accessed 9 Jan 2021]

 

Regional cooperation is essential to combatting health emergencies in the Global South
Since COVID-19 was first discovered, it exploded into a pandemic resulting in devastating effects on human lives and a global recession. While there have been discussions that COVID-19 will accelerate the ‘end…
Authors: Ana B. Amaya and Philippe De Lombaerde
Citation: Globalization and Health 2021 17:9
Content type: Commentary
Published on: 9 January 2021

Disability inclusion in humanitarian action

Humanitarian Exchange Magazine
Number 78, October 2020
https://odihpn.org/magazine/inclusion-of-persons-with-disabilities-in-humanitarian-action-what-now/

 

Disability inclusion in humanitarian action
by HPN October 2020
The theme of this edition of Humanitarian Exchange, co-edited with Sherin Alsheikh Ahmed from Islamic Relief Worldwide, is disability inclusion in humanitarian action. Persons with disabilities are not only disproportionately impacted by conflicts, disasters and other emergencies, but also face barriers to accessing humanitarian assistance. At the same time, global commitments and standards and the IASC Guidelines on the inclusion of persons with disabilities in humanitarian action all emphasise how persons with disabilities are also active agents of change. Disability and age-focused organisations have led on testing and demonstrating how inclusion can be done better. Yet despite this progress, challenges to effective inclusion remain.

As Kirstin Lange notes in the lead article, chief among these challenges is humanitarian agencies’ lack of engagement with organisations of persons with disabilities. Simione Bula, Elizabeth Morgan and Teresa Thomson look at disability inclusion in humanitarian response in the Pacific, and Kathy Al Jubeh and Alradi Abdalla argue for a ‘participation revolution’, building on learning from the gender movement. Tchaurea Fleury and Sulayman AbdulMumuni Ujah outline how the Bridge Article 11 training initiative is encouraging constructive exchange between humanitarian and disability actors. The lack of good, disaggregated data is highlighted by Sarah Collinson; Frances Hill, Jim Cranshaw and Carys Hughes emphasise the need for training resources in local languages and accessible formats; and Sophie Van Eetvelt and colleagues report on a review of the evidence on inclusion of people with disabilities and older people.

Rebecca Molyneux and co-authors analyse the findings of a review of a DFID programme in north-east Nigeria, while Carolin Funke highlights the importance of strategic partnerships between disability-focused organisations, drawing on her research in Cox’s Bazar. Sherin Alsheikh Ahmed describes Islamic Relief Worldwide’s approach to mainstreaming protection and inclusion, while Pauline Thivillier and Valentina Shafina outline IRC’s Client Responsive Programming. The edition ends with reflections by Mirela Turcanu and Yves Ngunzi Kahashi on CAFOD’s SADI approach.

Accessing the syndemic of COVID-19 and malaria intervention in Africa

Infectious Diseases of Poverty
http://www.idpjournal.com/content
[Accessed 9 Jan 2021]

 

Accessing the syndemic of COVID-19 and malaria intervention in Africa
The pandemic of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused substantial disruptions to health services in the low and middle-income countries with a high burden of other diseases, such as malaria in sub…
Authors: Benyun Shi, Jinxin Zheng, Shang Xia, Shan Lin, Xinyi Wang, Yang Liu, Xiao-Nong Zhou and Jiming Liu
Citation: Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2021 10:5
Content type: Research Article
Published on: 7 January 2021

Efforts to mitigate the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: potential entry points for neglected tropical diseases

Infectious Diseases of Poverty
http://www.idpjournal.com/content
[Accessed 9 Jan 2021]

 

Efforts to mitigate the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: potential entry points for neglected tropical diseases
The damage inflicted by the coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic upon humanity is and will continue to be considerable. Unprecedented progress made in global health over the past 20 years has reverted…
Authors: John P. Ehrenberg, Jürg Utzinger, Gilberto Fontes, Eliana Maria Mauricio da Rocha, Nieves Ehrenberg, Xiao-Nong Zhou and Peter Steinmann
Citation: Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2021 10:2
Content type: Scoping Review
Published on: 4 January 2021

Healthcare worker infections and deaths due to COVID-19: A survey from 37 nations and a call for WHO to post national data on their website

International Journal of Infectious Diseases
January 2021 Volume 102 p1-590
https://www.ijidonline.com/current

 

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Collection
Healthcare worker infections and deaths due to COVID-19: A survey from 37 nations and a call for WHO to post national data on their website
Hakan Erdem, Daniel R. Lucey
Published online: October 29, 2020

Effect of High-Dose Trivalent vs Standard-Dose Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine on Mortality or Cardiopulmonary Hospitalization in Patients With High-risk Cardiovascular DiseaseA Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA
January 5, 2021, Vol 325, No. 1, Pages 9-96
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/currentissue

 

Original Investigation
Effect of High-Dose Trivalent vs Standard-Dose Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine on Mortality or Cardiopulmonary Hospitalization in Patients With High-risk Cardiovascular DiseaseA Randomized Clinical Trial
Orly Vardeny, PharmD, MS; KyungMann Kim, PhD; Jacob A. Udell, MD, MPH; et al.
JAMA. 2021;325(1):39-49. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.23649
This randomized clinical trial compares the effect of high-dose vs standard-dose influenza vaccine on all-cause mortality and hospitalizations due to cardiovascular or pulmonary causes in patients with high-risk cardiovascular disease.

How to Leverage the Medicare Program for a COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign

JAMA
January 5, 2021, Vol 325, No. 1, Pages 9-96
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/currentissue

 

Viewpoint
How to Leverage the Medicare Program for a COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign
Nicole Lurie, MD, MSPH; Bettina Experton, MD, MPH
free access has active quiz
JAMA. 2021;325(1):21-22. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.22720
This Viewpoint proposes that Medicare claims data could inform the rollout of a COVID-19 vaccination program in the US, including notifying beneficiaries of their risk and prioritization and supporting efforts to allocate the vaccine and monitor its uptake, immunogenicity, and safety.

Young Adult Human Papillomavirus and Influenza Vaccine Coverage: A Comparison Across College Enrollment Status

Journal of Community Health
Volume 46, issue 1, February 2021
https://link.springer.com/journal/10900/volumes-and-issues/46-1

 

Articles
Young Adult Human Papillomavirus and Influenza Vaccine Coverage: A Comparison Across College Enrollment Status
Authors: Kara Mathewson, Maria Sundaram, Robert A. Bednarczyk,
Content type: Original Paper
Published: 15 May 2020
Pages: 13 – 21

Implication of a High Risk for Type 2 Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Emergence and Transmission After the Switch From Trivalent to Bivalent Oral Poliovirus Vaccine

Journal of Infectious Diseases
Volume 223, Issue 1, 1 January 2021
https://academic.oup.com/jid/issue/223/1

 

VIRUSES
Implication of a High Risk for Type 2 Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Emergence and Transmission After the Switch From Trivalent to Bivalent Oral Poliovirus Vaccine
Dongmei Yan, Dongyan Wang, Yong Zhang, Xiaolei Li, Haishu Tang
The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 223, Issue 1, 1 January 2021, Pages 113–118, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa386
The switch from trivalent to bivalent oral poliovirus vaccine can provide high-level immunity against type 1 and 3 poliovirus but not against type 2, indicating a high risk of type 2 vaccine-derived poliovirus emergence and transmission.

A Randomized Phase 4 Study of Immunogenicity and Safety After Monovalent Oral Type 2 Sabin Poliovirus Vaccine Challenge in Children Vaccinated with Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine in Lithuania

Journal of Infectious Diseases
Volume 223, Issue 1, 1 January 2021
https://academic.oup.com/jid/issue/223/1

 

A Randomized Phase 4 Study of Immunogenicity and Safety After Monovalent Oral Type 2 Sabin Poliovirus Vaccine Challenge in Children Vaccinated with Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine in Lithuania
Ananda S Bandyopadhyay, Chris Gast, Elizabeth B Brickley, Ricardo Rüttimann, Ralf Clemens
The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 223, Issue 1, 1 January 2021, Pages 119–127, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa390

Ten recommendations to improve pharmacy practice in low and middle-income countries (LMICs)

Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice
https://joppp.biomedcentral.com/
[Accessed 9 Jan 2021]

 

Ten recommendations to improve pharmacy practice in low and middle-income countries (LMICs)
Medicines are important health interventions and their appropriate use could improve health outcomes. Throughout the globe, pharmacists play a very important role to improve the use of medicines. Though high-i…
Authors: Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar
Citation: Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice 2021 14:6
Content type: Commentary
Published on: 6 January 2021

Exploring healthcare professionals’ knowledge, attitude, and practices towards pharmacovigilance: a cross-sectional survey

Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice
https://joppp.biomedcentral.com/
[Accessed 9 Jan 2021]

 

Exploring healthcare professionals’ knowledge, attitude, and practices towards pharmacovigilance: a cross-sectional survey
Spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) is a method of monitoring the safety of drugs and is the basic strategy for the post-marketing surveillance of the suspected drugs. Despite its importance…
Authors: Rabia Hussain, Mohamed Azmi Hassali, Furqan Hashmi and Tayyaba Akram
Citation: Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice 2021 14:5
Content type: Research
Published on: 4 January 2021

Neglected tropical diseases in non-endemic countries in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: the great forgotten

Journal of Travel Medicine
Volume 28, Issue 1, January 2021
https://academic.oup.com/jtm/issue

 

Perspectives
Neglected tropical diseases in non-endemic countries in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: the great forgotten
Marta Tilli, MD, Piero Olliaro, PhD, Federico Gobbi, PhD, Zeno Bisoffi, PhD, Alessandro Bartoloni, MD
Journal of Travel Medicine, Volume 28, Issue 1, January 2021, taaa179, https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa179
In non-endemic countries, the access to healthcare for migrants and other patients with NTDs may be hampered by new barriers linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Low awareness of health care professionals on the opportunistic potential of some NTDs may lead to unfavorable outcome of COVID-19 patients treated with immunomodulatory drugs.

Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK

The Lancet
Jan 09, 2021 Volume 397 Number 10269 p71-170
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/issue/current

 

Articles
Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK
Merryn Voysey, et al. on behalf of the Oxford COVID Vaccine Trial Group
Open Access
A safe and efficacious vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), if deployed with high coverage, could contribute to the control of the COVID-19 pandemic. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine in a pooled interim analysis of four trials.

The 2020 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: responding to converging crises

The Lancet
Jan 09, 2021 Volume 397 Number 10269 p71-170
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/issue/current

 

Review
The 2020 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: responding to converging crises
Nick Watts, et al
Executive summary
The Lancet Countdown is an international collaboration established to provide an independent, global monitoring system dedicated to tracking the emerging health profile of the changing climate.
The 2020 report presents 43 indicators across five sections: climate change impacts, exposures, and vulnerabilities; adaptation, planning, and resilience for health; mitigation actions and health co-benefits; economics and finance; and public and political engagement. This report represents the findings and consensus of the 35 leading academic institutions and UN agencies that make up The Lancet Countdown, and draws on the expertise of climate scientists, geographers, engineers, experts in energy, food, and transport, economists, social, and political scientists, data scientists, public health professionals, and doctors.