China CDC

China CDC
http://www.chinacdc.cn/en/
No new digest content identified.

 

National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China
http://en.nhc.gov.cn/
News
Oct 24: Daily briefing on novel coronavirus cases in China
On Oct 23, 31 provincial-level regions and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps on the Chinese mainland reported 28 new cases of confirmed infections.

China joining COVAX for equitable global access to COVID-19 vaccines: FM spokesperson
2020-10-22
BEIJING — China’s joining of COVAX is an important measure to uphold the concept of a shared community of health for all and fulfill its commitment on turning COVID-19 vaccines into a global public good, a foreign ministry spokesperson said on Oct 21.
“China is the largest economy supporting COVAX,” Zhao Lijian said at a daily press briefing, expressing the hope that China’s joining will motivate enterprises to increase their production capacity, ensure the output of vaccines, and promote the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries.
A total of 184 countries and economies have now joined COVAX, an international initiative aimed at ensuring equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines across the world, according to the World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. China signed an agreement with Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, officially joining COVAX on Oct. 8…

Trials of China’s vaccines make major progress
2020-10-21
No severe adverse effects reported in 60,000 recipients, science official says
No recipient o f China’s COVID-19 vaccine approved for emergency use has reported severe adverse effects, and no vaccine recipient who went to work in countries where the pandemic is still ongoing has been infected, officials said on Oct 20.
China currently has 13 vaccine candidates in clinical trials, of which three inactivated vaccines and one adenovirus vector vaccine are in phase three trials overseas, said Tian Baoguo, deputy head of the Department of Science and Technology for Social Development of the Ministry of Science and Technology.
About 60,000 volunteers have been inoculated with the four vaccine candidates currently in phase three trials, Tian said at a news briefing held by the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council…

Announcements

Announcements

 

Paul G. Allen Frontiers Group [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://alleninstitute.org/what-we-do/frontiers-group/news-press/
News
Mouse study uncovers links between unsung brain cells and Huntington’s disease — and possible path for human therapies
October 21, 2020
Astrocytes, once thought of as inert ‘brain glue,’ may turn out to be key players in Huntington’s and other neurodegenerative diseases.

News
New cell line lets researchers use CRISPR to reversibly switch off genes
October 20, 2020
‘CRISPR interference’ technique enables study of basic cell biology and disease in human stem cells

 

BARDA – U.S. Department of HHS [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.phe.gov/about/barda/Pages/default.aspx
BARDA News
No new digest content identified.

 

BMGF – Gates Foundation [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.gatesfoundation.org/Media-Center/Press-Releases
Press Releases and Statements
OCTOBER 19, 2020
At 2020 Grand Challenges Annual Meeting, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Grand Challenges Partners Announce New Initiatives to Advance Global Health Innovation
Researchers and scientists from around the world convene to accelerate R&D to address COVID-19 and other global health challenges

 

Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.gatesmri.org/
The Bill & Melinda Gates Medical Research Institute is a non-profit biotech organization. Our mission is to develop products to fight malaria, tuberculosis, and diarrheal diseases—three major causes of mortality, poverty, and inequality in developing countries. The world has unprecedented scientific tools at its disposal; now is the time to use them to save the lives of the world’s poorest people
No new digest content identified.

 

CARB-X [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://carb-x.org/
News
10.21.2020  |
CARB-X is funding Cellics Therapeutics to develop a novel macrophage nanosponge to prevent and treat sepsis
CARB-X is awarding up to US$3.94 million to Cellics Therapeutics, based in San Diego, CA, USA, to develop a new treatment for sepsis caused by drug-resistant Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

10.20.2020  |
CARB-X 2019-20 Annual Report: Record high awards and funding during its fiscal year in the race against drug-resistant bacteria
CARB-X closed out its 2019-20 fiscal year with a record number of awards and a list of solid achievements, ramping up its efforts to accelerate innovation to combat the spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria. During the fiscal year which ended July 31, 2020, CARB-X granted $127.5 million to product developers and issued 23 new awards to support the early development of novel antibacterial products – the highest number of new awards in any single year since CARB-X was launched in 2016. The achievement is just one of the highlights in CARB-X’s 2019-2020 Annual Report published today.

 

CEPI – Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://cepi.net/
Latest News
USA joins CEPI to support the development of epidemic vaccines
A total of US$20 million will be provided to CEPI through USAID to support programmes advancing vaccines against emerging infectious diseases
Blog 23 Oct 2020

CEPI expands global manufacturing network, reserving manufacturing capacity for more than 1 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccines
CEPI has signed agreements with Biofabri (Spain) and GC Pharma (Republic of Korea) to reserve vaccine manufacturing capacity for more than 1 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccines designated by CEPI.
COVAX 21 Oct 2020

Two more laboratories join CEPI’s centralised network to standardise assessment of COVID-19 vaccines
The NIBSC and Q2 Solutions will work alongside five other laboratories, using the same testing reagents and following common protocols, for uniform evaluation and direct comparisons of COVID-19…
Blog 20 Oct 2020

 

EDCTP [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.edctp.org/
The European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP) aims to accelerate the development of new or improved drugs, vaccines, microbicides and diagnostics against HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria as well as other poverty-related and neglected infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, with a focus on phase II and III clinical trials
Latest news
No new digest content identified.

 

Emory Vaccine Center [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.vaccines.emory.edu/
Vaccine Center News
No new digest content identified.

 

European Medicines Agency [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/
News & Press Releases
News: Strengthening global collaboration on COVID-19 real-world evidence and observational studies
Last updated: 23/10/2020
Medicines regulators from around the world discussed their experiences with supporting and assessing real-world evidence to facilitate regulatory decision-making on COVID-19 treatments and vaccines during a workshop convened under the umbrella of the International Coalition of Medicines Regulatory Authorities (ICMRA). The workshop was co-chaired by Health Canada and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and took place on 13 October 2020. Participants discussed the progress made in building international patient cohorts, pregnancy research, and vaccines surveillance and vigilance during the pandemic. The outcomes of the discussions are highlighted in the summary report, which has been published today.
Observational research can complement the knowledge gained through clinical trials to support the evaluation of potential therapeutics and vaccines against COVID-19. Real-world evidence generated by observational studies is fundamental to understanding the benefits and risks of medicines when used in clinical practice for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.
Workshop participants shared their lessons learnt from ongoing COVID-19 observational studies based on real-world data in various countries and regions around the world. Studies derived from such data can provide information that is critical to understanding the benefits and risks of medicines in real-life use by patients and healthcare professionals. Closer collaboration between international regulators and information sharing in this area will benefit patients globally…

 

European Vaccine Initiative [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.euvaccine.eu/
Latest News
No new digest content identified.

 

FDA [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/default.htm
Press Announcements /Selected Details
October 23, 2020 – Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: Daily Roundup October 23, 2020
:: On Thursday, the FDA approved Veklury (remdesivir), the first drug approved to treat COVID-19, for use in adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older and weighing at least 40 kg) for the treatment of COVID-19 requiring hospitalization.
:: The FDA consolidated existing resources for stakeholders to easily access information about drug and biologics development and manufacturing, including for products to diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat or prevent COVID-19 and for other critically needed products to treat symptoms of COVID-19 or to provide supportive care to those with COVID-19.
:: The FDA issued an updated FDA COVID-19 Response At-A-Glance Summary which provides a quick look at facts, figures and highlights of the agency’s response efforts.

October 22, 2020 – FDA Approves First Treatment for COVID-19
Today, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the antiviral drug Veklury (remdesivir) for use in adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older and weighing at least 40 kilograms (about 88 pounds) for the treatment of COVID-19 requiring hospitalization. Veklury should only be administered in a hospital or in a healthcare setting capable of providing acute care comparable to inpatient hospital care. Veklury is the first treatment for COVID-19 to receive FDA approval…

October 20, 2020 – Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: Daily Roundup October 20, 2020

October 19, 2020 – Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: Daily Roundup October 19, 2020

 

FDA – COVID-19 Vaccines [to 24 Oct 2020]
www.fda.gov/covid19vaccines
Upcoming Events
10/22/2020
Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee 
The Committee will meet in open session, to discuss, in general, the development, authorization and/or licensure of vaccines to prevent COVID-19. No specific application will be discussed at this meeting. View webcast

10/20/2020
Advisory Committee on COVID-19 Vaccines
Dr. Peter Marks provides an update on COVID-19 vaccines and discusses the upcoming Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee meeting.

 

Fondation Merieux [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.fondation-merieux.org/
News, Events
No new digest content identified.

 

Gavi [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.gavi.org/
News releases
No new digest content identified.

 

GHIT Fund [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.ghitfund.org/newsroom/press
GHIT was set up in 2012 with the aim of developing new tools to tackle infectious diseases that No new digest content identified.

 

Global Fund [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.theglobalfund.org/en/news/
News/Updates
No new digest content identified.

 

Global Research Collaboration for Infectious Disease Preparedness [GloPID-R] [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.glopid-r.org/news/
News
UKCDR seeks supplier for online, mixed-media platform to support COVID-19 researchers in low resource settings
21/10/2020
The UK Collaborative on Development Research (UKCDR) is seeking to commission a supplier to develop an online, mixed-media platform which will support coordination of researchers funded by the COVID-19 Research Coordination and Learning Initiative (COVID CIRCLE) partners, undertaking COVID-19 research relevant to low resource settings.
The platform will enable researchers to connect, identify synergies and opportunities for collaboration, facilitate information sharing and host an online resource hub.
This platform will support COVID CIRCLE’s broader ambitions to improve coordination and efficiency of research funding and practice, to increase the impact of research response to COVID-19 with a focus on low and middle-income countries. GloPID-R is partnering UKCDR for COVID CIRCLE.
The deadline for electronic copies of proposals is 23:30 GMT on November 1, 2020.

 

Hilleman Laboratories [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.hillemanlabs.org/
No new digest content identified.

 

Human Vaccines Project [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.humanvaccinesproject.org/media/press-releases/
Press Releases
No new digest content identified.

 

IAVI [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.iavi.org/newsroom
October 22, 2020
IAVI, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, and Serum Institute of India Join Forces to Develop Monoclonal Antibodies for COVID-19 and Ensure Prompt and Equitable Global Access
:: Promising COVID-19 treatment being developed with equitable global access as a central goal.
:: Approach that is complementary to future COVID-19 vaccines.
:: Leverages each partner’s significant expertise, geographic footprint, and infrastructure.
:: Unique among ongoing partnerships for COVID-19 monoclonal antibodies, aims to ensure access to a class of innovative therapies that have, to date, been out of reach in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
PUNE, INDIA, and NEW YORK — OCTOBER 22, 2020 — Today, IAVI, a nonprofit scientific research organization dedicated to addressing urgent, unmet global health challenges, and Serum Institute of India Pvt. Ltd., a leading manufacturer of vaccines and biologics, announced an agreement with Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, a leading science and technology company, to develop SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) co-invented by IAVI and Scripps Research as innovative interventions to address the COVID-19 pandemic.

The agreement builds on the advanced antibody discovery and optimization expertise of IAVI and Scripps Research, gained from years of experience in HIV broadly neutralizing antibody research and development, and on Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany’s and Serum Institute’s significant capabilities in design and scale up of accelerated manufacturing processes for mAb production. The global development plan is being led by the three organizations in partnership.

The two companies have broad networks across complementary geographic areas that will be crucial to reach given the worldwide spread of COVID-19. If the highly potent and broadly cross-reactive SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody candidates being advanced through this partnership are shown to be efficacious in clinical trials, either as a single antibody or a potential combination of both candidates, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany will lead commercialization in developed countries. Serum Institute has a proven track record of more than 50 years in developing affordable medicines and is the world’s largest producer of vaccines. Serum Institute will lead global manufacturing as well as commercialization in low- and middle-low-income countries, including India…

 

 

International Coalition of Medicines Regulatory Authorities [ICMRA]
http://www.icmra.info/drupal/en/news
Selected Statements, Press Releases, Research
No new digest content identified.

 

 

International Generic and Biosimilar Medicines Association [IGBA]
https://www.igbamedicines.org/
News
Global Roadmap for Tailored Clinical Biosimilar Development: Instrumental for Sustainable Access to Biologics (24 September 2020)
Following its first peer-reviewed scientific paper on biosimilar medicines development: the Path Towards Tailored Clinical Biosimilar Development (Biodrugs), the International Generic and Biosimilar medicines Association (IGBA), which represents global manufacturers of generic and biosimilar medicines, today released a new policy…

 

 

IFFIm
http://www.iffim.org/
Announcements
No new digest content identified.

 

IFRC [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://media.ifrc.org/ifrc/news/press-releases/
Selected Press Releases, Announcements
Europe
Red Cross warns: Vigilance needed as Europe’s intensive care beds fill up
IFRC has warned people not to take their foot off the brake as hospital intensive care units in many cities across Europe near capacity.
22 October 2020

Vietnam
Five million swamped by catastrophic floods in Vietnam
Kuala Lumpur/Hanoi/Geneva, October 20, 2020 – Red Cross is ramping up relief as catastrophic floods have affected five million people in central Vietnam. At least 178,000 homes have been submerged in floodwaters that h …
20 October 2020

 

IRC International Rescue Committee [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.rescue.org/press-release-index
Media highlights [Selected]
Press Release
As COVID-19 increases global food insecurity, less children are receiving nutrition support across conflict-affected states
October 22, 2020

Press Release
Civilian deaths in Sahel states increase 1,870 percent as military response fails to stop violence and humanitarian needs spike, warns IRC
October 20, 2020

 

IVAC [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/ivac/index.html
Updates; Events
World Pneumonia Day Panel Discussion
October 2020
On November 13th from 10am to 11:30am EST, join us for a panel discussion on “Maintaining Progress on Childhood Pneumonia in the COVID-19 Era.” Pneumonia claims the lives of more young children than any other disease – over 800,000 children under 5 each year worldwide are lost to this largely preventable infectious disease. The COVID-19 […]

 

IVI [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.ivi.int/
Selected IVI News, Announcements, Events
No new digest content identified.

 

JEE Alliance [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.jeealliance.org/
Selected News and Events
No new digest content identified.

 

MSF/Médecins Sans Frontières [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.msf.org/
Latest [Selected Announcements]
Mediterranean migration
Lives on the line as legal appeal lodged to free the Sea-Watch 4
Press Release 23 Oct 2020

South Sudan
Worsening flooding increases health risks
Project Update 22 Oct 2020

Iraq
Humanitarians behind the scenes in Iraq
Voices from the Field 20 Oct 2020

 

National Vaccine Program Office – U.S. HHS [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.hhs.gov/vaccines/about/index.html
No new digest content identified.

 

NIH [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases
Selected News Releases
No new digest content identified.

 

PATH [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.path.org/media-center/
Press Releases
PATH at the 51st Union World Conference on Lung Health
October 20, 2020 by PATH
Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be the leading cause of death from an infectious agent, more than 25 years after the World Health Organization declared it a global emergency. COVID-19 has rightly drawn the world’s attention, but the pandemic will likely increase the number of deaths from TB due to interruptions in services, particularly detection and treatment.
Join PATH at this year’s virtual Union Conference as we discuss our work in TB control and our vision for reimagining TB care to be more patient-centered and resilient, even amidst a pandemic.

 

Sabin Vaccine Institute [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.sabin.org/updates/pressreleases
Statements and Press Releases
No new digest content identified.

 

UNAIDS [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.unaids.org/en
Selected Press Releases/Reports/Statements
21 October 2020
Community-led campaign encourages people living with HIV to start treatment
A new community-led public information campaign, It is in Your Power to, aimed at encouraging people living with HIV to start antiretroviral therapy has been launched in the four largest areas of the Russian Federation.

20 October 2020
51st Union World Conference on Lung Health opens today as gains in reducing TB deaths risk being set back by COVID-19
The 51st Union World Conference on Lung Health opened today under the theme “Advancing Prevention”. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic, the conference is taking place virtually for the first time in its 100-year history

 

UNICEF [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.unicef.org/media/press-releases
Selected Press releases, Statements
Press release
10/22/2020
Over 1.5 million children at risk due to floods in central Viet Nam – UNICEF
The children’s agency is allocating an immediate $100,000 for emergency relief

Statement
10/22/2020
UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore’s remarks at the Conference on Sustaining Support for the Rohingya Refugee Response
Checked against delivery

Statement
10/20/2020
‘Toxic brew’ of instability, armed violence, extreme poverty, hunger and COVID-19 putting the future of an entire generation of children and young people in the Central Sahel at risk
UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore’s remarks at the Ministerial Roundtable Meeting on the humanitarian situation in the Central Sahel Region

Press release
10/19/2020
1 in 6 children lives in extreme poverty, World Bank-UNICEF analysis shows
The pre-COVID-19 analysis reveals that 356 million children struggle to survive on less than $1.90 a day, two-thirds of them in sub-Saharan Africa

Press release
10/19/2020
UNICEF to stockpile over half a billion syringes by year end, as part of efforts to prepare for eventual COVID-19 vaccinations
Initial preparatory work – in partnership with Gavi and WHO – will include purchasing boxes for the safe disposal of syringes and mapping out cold chain equipment to ensure delivery of effective vaccines
NEW YORK, 19 October 2020 – As the world awaits a COVID-19 vaccine, UNICEF has begun laying the groundwork for the rapid, safe and efficient delivery of the eventual vaccine by purchasing and pre-positioning syringes and other necessary equipment.
As soon as COVID-19 vaccines successfully emerge from trials and are licensed and recommended for use, the world will need as many syringes as doses of vaccine. To begin preparations, this year, UNICEF will stockpile 520 million syringes in its warehouses, part of a larger plan of 1 billion syringes by 2021, to guarantee initial supply and help ensure that syringes arrive in countries before the COVID-19 vaccines.
During 2021, assuming there are enough doses of COVID-19 vaccines, UNICEF anticipates delivering over 1 billion syringes to support COVID-19 vaccination efforts on top of the 620 million syringes that UNICEF will purchase for other vaccination programmes against other diseases such as measles, typhoid and more.
“Vaccinating the world against COVID-19 will be one of the largest mass undertakings in human history, and we will need to move as quickly as the vaccines can be produced,” said Henrietta Fore, UNICEF Executive Director. “In order to move fast later, we must move fast now. By the end of the year, we will already have over half a billion syringes pre-positioned where they can be deployed quickly and cost effectively. That’s enough syringes to wrap around the world one and a half times.” 
In line with the longstanding collaboration between the two partners, Gavi will reimburse UNICEF for the procurement of the syringes and safety boxes, which shall then be used for the COVID-19 Vaccine Global Access Facility (COVAX Facility) and for other Gavi-funded immunization programmes if necessary…

 

Unitaid [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://unitaid.org/
Featured News
No new digest content identified.

 

Vaccination Acceptance Research Network (VARN) [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://vaccineacceptance.org/news.html#header1-2r
Announcements
No new digest content identified.

 

Vaccine Confidence Project [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.vaccineconfidence.org/
Research and Reports
No new digest content identified.

 

Vaccine Education Center – Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.chop.edu/centers-programs/vaccine-education-center
Vaccine Update for Providers
October 2020
:: December 2020 event Registration is now open for the Dec. 9, 2020, Current Issues in Vaccines webinar. Dr. Offit’s presentation will be an Update on SARS-CoV-2 vaccines
The event will start at noon ET, and free continuing education credits will be offered for the live and archived event (CME, CEU, and CPE).

 

Wellcome Trust [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://wellcome.ac.uk/news
Opinion | 20 October 2020
Wellcome’s bold ambitions to improve health through our new strategy
Jeremy Farrar, Director, Wellcome
Today, I’m delighted to introduce a new vision and strategy for Wellcome that I hope will have significant positive impacts on the course of human health over the next two decades.

 

The Wistar Institute [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.wistar.org/news/press-releases
Press Releases
No new digest content identified.

 

WFPHA: World Federation of Public Health Associations [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.wfpha.org/
Latest News
No new digest content identified.

 

World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.oie.int/en/for-the-media/press-releases/2020/
Press Releases
No new digest content identified.

 

 

::::::

 

ARM [Alliance for Regenerative Medicine] [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://alliancerm.org/press-releases/
Press Releases
The Alliance for Regenerative Medicine Announces Election of 2021 Officers, Executive Committee, and Board of Directors
October 21, 2020

 

BIO [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://www.bio.org/press-releases
Press Releases
No new digest content identified.

 

DCVMN – Developing Country Vaccine Manufacturers Network [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.dcvmn.org/
News; Upcoming events
No new digest content identified.

 

ICBA – International Council of Biotechnology Associations [to 24 Oct 2020]
https://internationalbiotech.org/
News
No new digest content identified.

 

IFPMA [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.ifpma.org/resources/news-releases/
Selected Press Releases, Statements, Publications
IFPMA launches Note for Guidance to help those acting on behalf of biopharmaceutical companies live
GENEVA, 22 October 2020: The International Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMA) published today a Note for Guidance on how to foster ethical relationships with third party intermediaries in the biopharmaceutical sector. IFPMA’s mission rests on the establishment and promotion of ethical principles for the industry as a whole and anyone acting on its behalf, in line with societal expectations.

Third party intermediaries play an important role in supporting the activity of biopharmaceutical companies and in improving ongoing access for patients and healthcare professionals to innovative, reliable and effective medicines and vaccines. They can operate as clinical research organizations, distributors, wholesalers, distribution or sales agents, consultants, brokers, commission agents, and/or independent sales representatives. They serve an integral role in the biopharmaceutical sector and health systems and therefore hold a critical mission to act with fairness and foster patient trust.

The Note for Guidance aims to complement the 2019 IFPMA Code of Practice and provides best practices for companies when working with third party intermediaries, such as adopting a dedicated risk management program as part of their overall compliance program and code of ethics. This would include, among others, identifying whether there is a particular risk profile for corruption, based on a review of the intermediary’s internal policies and controls for bribery or all types of corruption. This should cover common business activities such as travel/accommodation, gifts, hospitality, sponsorship or grants, sales and marketing, procurement processes, and many more…

Position Paper – Best Practices for In-Country Testing and Sample Management
22 October 2020

 

PhRMA [to 24 Oct 2020]
http://www.phrma.org/
Selected Press Releases, Statements
Press Release
Pharmaceutical Supply and Payment Chain Coalition Announces Guiding Principles for Safe, Efficacious Access to COVID-19 Vaccine
October 22, 2020
[See COVID-19 Vaccines above for detail]

Journal Watch

Journal Watch
Vaccines and Global Health: The Week in Review continues its weekly scanning of key peer-reviewed journals to identify and cite articles, commentary and editorials, books reviews and other content supporting our focu-s on vaccine ethics and policy. Journal Watch is not intended to be exhaustive, but indicative of themes and issues the Center is actively tracking. We selectively provide full text of some editorial and comment articles that are specifically relevant to our work. Successful access to some of the links provided may require subscription or other access arrangement unique to the publisher.
If you would like to suggest other journal titles to include in this service, please contact David Curry at: david.r.curry@centerforvaccineethicsandpolicy.org

How Do We Combat Bogus Medicines in the Age of the COVID-19 Pandemic?

American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume 103, Issue 4, October 2020
http://www.ajtmh.org/content/journals/14761645/103/4

 

Perspective Piece
oa Accelerating Clinical Evaluation of Repurposed Combination Therapies for COVID-19
Craig R. Rayner, Louis Dron, Jay J. H. Park, Eric H. Decloedt, Mark F. Cotton, Vis Niranjan, Patrick F. Smith, Michael G. Dodds, Fran Brown, Gilmar Reis, David Wesche and Edward J. Mills
Pages: 1364–1366
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0995

oa Polio in Afghanistan: The Current Situation amid COVID-19
Attaullah Ahmadi, Mohammad Yasir Essar, Xu Lin, Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi and Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno III
Pages: 1367–1369
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1010

How Do We Combat Bogus Medicines in the Age of the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Wubshet Tesfaye, Solomon Abrha, Mahipal Sinnollareddy, Bruce Arnold, Andrew Brown, Cynthia Matthew, Victor M. Oguoma, Gregory M. Peterson and Jackson Thomas
Pages: 1360–1363
https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0903

Maternal Influenza A(H1N1) Immunization During Pregnancy and Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Offspring – A Cohort Study

Annals of Internal Medicine
20 October 2020 Volume 173, Issue 8
http://annals.org/aim/issue

 

Original Research
Maternal Influenza A(H1N1) Immunization During Pregnancy and Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder in Offspring – A Cohort Study
Jonas F. Ludvigsson, MD, PhD, Henric Winell, MSc, Sven Sandin, PhD, Sven Cnattingius, MD, hD, … et al.
Influenza vaccination during pregnancy benefits maternal health. This analysis of Swedish national health registry data examined the risks for autism spectrum disorder among offspring of mothers who received influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccination during pregnancy.

How to Quantify and Interpret Treatment Effects in Comparative Clinical Studies of COVID-19

Annals of Internal Medicine
20 October 2020 Volume 173, Issue 8
http://annals.org/aim/issue

 

Research and Reporting Methods
How to Quantify and Interpret Treatment Effects in Comparative Clinical Studies of COVID-19
FREE
Zachary R. McCaw, PhD, Lu Tian, ScD, Jason L. Vassy, MD, MPH, Christine Seel Ritchie, MD, MSPH, … et al.
Trials evaluating treatments for COVID-19 often use the time to a positive outcome as a key end point. In the presence of death as a competing risk, commonly used survival analysis techniques may not be appropriate. This article discusses issues with the current practice and presents alternative, more clinically interpretable approaches.

Vaccine Safety in Pregnancy: Going Beyond the Perinatal Period

Annals of Internal Medicine
20 October 2020 Volume 173, Issue 8
http://annals.org/aim/issue

 

Editorials
Vaccine Safety in Pregnancy: Going Beyond the Perinatal Period
Anders Hviid, MSc, DrMedSci
Ludvigsson and colleagues looked for an association between influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 vaccination during pregnancy and autism in offspring. The editorialist discusses how this study contributes to vaccine safety evaluation.

COVID-19 Clinical Trials: A Teachable Moment for Improving Our Research Infrastructure and Relevance

Annals of Internal Medicine
20 October 2020 Volume 173, Issue 8
http://annals.org/aim/issue

COVID-19 Clinical Trials: A Teachable Moment for Improving Our Research Infrastructure and Relevance
FREE

 

Stephen E. Kimmel, MD, MSCE, Robert M. Califf, MD, MACC, Natalie E. Dean, PhD, … et al.
This commentary posits the need for rapid evaluation of COVID-19 therapies as an inflection point spurring a much-needed rethinking of our research enterprise.

Influenza Vaccine: Routine Secondary Prevention for Patients With Cardiovascular Disease?

Annals of Internal Medicine
20 October 2020 Volume 173, Issue 8
http://annals.org/aim/issue

Influenza Vaccine: Routine Secondary Prevention for Patients With Cardiovascular Disease?
Chandini Raina MacIntyre, MBBS Hons 1, PhD

 

Chow and colleagues confirmed that cardiovascular events contribute to influenza-associated morbidity and mortality. The editorialist discusses why clinicians should consider influenza vaccination routine secondary prevention for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.

Pneumococcal vaccine coverage among individuals aged 18 to 64 years old with underlying medical conditions in the UK: a retrospective database analysis

BMC Public Health
http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles
(Accessed 24 Oct 2020)

 

Pneumococcal vaccine coverage among individuals aged 18 to 64 years old with underlying medical conditions in the UK: a retrospective database analysis
In the UK certain groups with pre-disposing conditions are eligible for vaccination with the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23). Uptake of the vaccine in these individuals has not been reported for 10…
Authors: Ian Matthews, Xiaoyan Lu, Qian Xia, Wynona Black and Bayad Nozad
Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:1584
Content type: Research article
Published on: 21 October 2020

Identifying interventions with Gypsies, Roma and Travellers to promote immunisation uptake: methodological approach and findings

BMC Public Health
http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles
(Accessed 24 Oct 2020)

 

Identifying interventions with Gypsies, Roma and Travellers to promote immunisation uptake: methodological approach and findings
In the UK, Gypsy, Roma and Traveller (GRT) communities are generally considered to be at risk of low or variable immunisation uptake. Many strategies to increase uptake for the general population are relevant …
Authors: Lisa Dyson, Helen Bedford, Louise Condon, Carol Emslie, Lana Ireland, Julie Mytton, Karen Overend, Sarah Redsell, Zoe Richardson and Cath Jackson
Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:1574
Content type: Research article
Published on: 20 October 2020

Parental concerns and uptake of childhood vaccines in rural Tanzania – a mixed methods study

BMC Public Health
http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles
(Accessed 24 Oct 2020)

 

Parental concerns and uptake of childhood vaccines in rural Tanzania – a mixed methods study
Vaccine hesitancy has been recognized as an important barrier to timely vaccinations around the world, including in sub-Saharan Africa. In Tanzania, 1 in 4 children is not fully vaccinated. The objective of th…
Authors: Lavanya Vasudevan, Joy Noel Baumgartner, Sara Moses, Esther Ngadaya, Sayoki Godfrey Mfinanga and Jan Ostermann
Citation: BMC Public Health 2020 20:1573
Content type: Research article
Published on: 20 October 2020

Reactions to the National Academies/Royal Society Report on Heritable Human Genome Editing

The CRISPR Journal
Volume 3, Issue 5 / October 2020
https://www.liebertpub.com/toc/crispr/3/5

 

Perspective
Reactions to the National Academies/Royal Society Report on Heritable Human Genome Editing
Misha Angrist, et al.… See all authors
Pages:332–349
Published Online:20 October 2020
https://doi.org/10.1089/crispr.2020.29106.man
In September 2020, a detailed report on Heritable Human Genome Editing was published. The report offers a translational pathway for the limited approval of germline editing under limited circumstances and assuming various criteria have been met.

Human Germ Line and Heritable Genome Editing: The Global Policy Landscape

The CRISPR Journal
Volume 3, Issue 5 / October 2020
https://www.liebertpub.com/toc/crispr/3/5

 

Research Articles
Human Germ Line and Heritable Genome Editing: The Global Policy Landscape
Françoise Baylis, Marcy Darnovsky, Katie Hasson, and Timothy M. Krahn
Pages:365–377
Published Online:20 October 2020
https://doi.org/10.1089/crispr.2020.0082
Discussions and debates about the governance of human germline and heritable genome editing should be informed by a clear and accurate understanding of the global policy landscape. This policy survey of 106 countries yields significant new data. A large …

Estimating the power to detect a change caused by a vaccine from time series data

Gates Open Research
https://gatesopenresearch.org/browse/articles
[Accessed 24 Oct 2020]

 

Research Article metrics
Revised
Estimating the power to detect a change caused by a vaccine from time series data [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
Daniel M. Weinberger, Joshua L. Warren
Peer Reviewers Christian Bottomley; Naim Ouldali and Corinne Levy
Funders: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
LATEST VERSION PUBLISHED 19 Oct 2020

Disability inclusion in humanitarian action

Humanitarian Exchange Magazine
Number 78, October 2020
https://odihpn.org/magazine/inclusion-of-persons-with-disabilities-in-humanitarian-action-what-now/

 

Disability inclusion in humanitarian action
by HPN October 2020
The theme of this edition of Humanitarian Exchange, co-edited with Sherin Alsheikh Ahmed from Islamic Relief Worldwide, is disability inclusion in humanitarian action. Persons with disabilities are not only disproportionately impacted by conflicts, disasters and other emergencies, but also face barriers to accessing humanitarian assistance. At the same time, global commitments and standards and the IASC Guidelines on the inclusion of persons with disabilities in humanitarian action all emphasise how persons with disabilities are also active agents of change. Disability and age-focused organisations have led on testing and demonstrating how inclusion can be done better. Yet despite this progress, challenges to effective inclusion remain.

As Kirstin Lange notes in the lead article, chief among these challenges is humanitarian agencies’ lack of engagement with organisations of persons with disabilities. Simione Bula, Elizabeth Morgan and Teresa Thomson look at disability inclusion in humanitarian response in the Pacific, and Kathy Al Jubeh and Alradi Abdalla argue for a ‘participation revolution’, building on learning from the gender movement. Tchaurea Fleury and Sulayman AbdulMumuni Ujah outline how the Bridge Article 11 training initiative is encouraging constructive exchange between humanitarian and disability actors. The lack of good, disaggregated data is highlighted by Sarah Collinson; Frances Hill, Jim Cranshaw and Carys Hughes emphasise the need for training resources in local languages and accessible formats; and Sophie Van Eetvelt and colleagues report on a review of the evidence on inclusion of people with disabilities and older people.

Rebecca Molyneux and co-authors analyse the findings of a review of a DFID programme in north-east Nigeria, while Carolin Funke highlights the importance of strategic partnerships between disability-focused organisations, drawing on her research in Cox’s Bazar. Sherin Alsheikh Ahmed describes Islamic Relief Worldwide’s approach to mainstreaming protection and inclusion, while Pauline Thivillier and Valentina Shafina outline IRC’s Client Responsive Programming. The edition ends with reflections by Mirela Turcanu and Yves Ngunzi Kahashi on CAFOD’s SADI approach.

How health care providers should address vaccine hesitancy in the clinical setting: Evidence for presumptive language in making a strong recommendation

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics (formerly Human Vaccines)
Volume 16, Issue 9, 2020
http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/khvi20/current

 

Article
How health care providers should address vaccine hesitancy in the clinical setting: Evidence for presumptive language in making a strong recommendation
Robert M. Jacobson , Jennifer L. St. Sauver , Joan M. Griffin , Kathy L. MacLaughlin & Lila J. Finney Rutten
Pages: 2131-2135
Published online: 03 Apr 2020

Vaccination coverage of recommended vaccines and determinants of vaccination in at-risk groups

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics (formerly Human Vaccines)
Volume 16, Issue 9, 2020
http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/khvi20/current

 

Article
Vaccination coverage of recommended vaccines and determinants of vaccination in at-risk groups
Lise Boey , Eline Bosmans , Liane Braz Ferreira , Nathalie Heyvaert , Melissa Nelen , Lisa Smans , Hanne Tuerlinckx , Mathieu Roelants , Kathleen Claes , Inge Derdelinckx , Wim Janssens , Chantal Mathieu , Johan Van Cleemput , Robin Vos & Corinne Vandermeulen
Pages: 2136-2143
Published online: 02 Jul 2020

The use of the health belief model to assess predictors of intent to receive the COVID-19 vaccine and willingness to pay

Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics (formerly Human Vaccines)
Volume 16, Issue 9, 2020
http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/khvi20/current

 

Article
The use of the health belief model to assess predictors of intent to receive the COVID-19 vaccine and willingness to pay
Li Ping Wong , Haridah Alias , Pooi-Fong Wong , Hai Yen Lee & Sazaly AbuBakar
Pages: 2204-2214
Published online: 30 Jul 2020

Lifetime Prevalence of Cervical Cancer Screening in 55 Low- and Middle-Income Countries

JAMA
October 20, 2020, Vol 324, No. 15, Pages 1483-1580
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/currentissue

 

Original Investigation
Lifetime Prevalence of Cervical Cancer Screening in 55 Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Julia M. Lemp, MSc; Jan-Walter De Neve, ScD; Hermann Bussmann, MD; et al.
has active quiz
JAMA. 2020;324(15):1532-1542. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.16244
This cancer epidemiology study characterizes lifetime cervical cancer screening prevalence in low- and middle-income countries overall and by region; per capita gross domestic product; and patient rurality, education, and household wealth.

The COVID-19 Pandemic and the $16 Trillion Virus

JAMA
October 20, 2020, Vol 324, No. 15, Pages 1483-1580
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/currentissue

 

Viewpoint
The COVID-19 Pandemic and the $16 Trillion Virus
David M. Cutler, PhD; Lawrence H. Summers, PhD
free access has active quiz has multimedia has audio
JAMA. 2020;324(15):1495-1496. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.19759
In this Viewpoint, 2 Harvard economists estimate the cumulative financial costs of the COVID-19 pandemic in the US to date from lost domestic output and health reduction at more than $16 trillion, as a way to put the lesser costs of public health measures, such as population testing, contact tracing, and isolation, in perspective.

The 2020 Lasker Awards and the COVID-19 Pandemic

JAMA
October 20, 2020, Vol 324, No. 15, Pages 1483-1580
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/currentissue

 

The 2020 Lasker Awards and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Joseph L. Goldstein, MD
free access
JAMA. 2020;324(15):1497-1498. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.17056
In this Viewpoint, the chair of the 2020 Lasker Medical Research Awards reflects on the history of the award program and its recipients as a stand-in for the 2020 awards, which are not being given because of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and anticipates the most important research leading to COVID-19 treatment and control will be candidates for future recognition.

Effect of vaccination on children’s learning achievements: findings from the India Human Development Survey

Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health
October 2020 – Volume 74 – 10
https://jech.bmj.com/content/74/10

 

Child health
Effect of vaccination on children’s learning achievements: findings from the India Human Development Survey (25 June, 2020)
Beyond the prevention of illness and death, vaccination may provide additional benefits such as improved educational outcomes. However, there is currently little evidence on this question. Our objective was to estimate the effect of childhood vaccination on learning achievements among primary school children in India.
Catherine Arsenault, Sam Harper, Arijit Nandi

Prevention, Detection and Response to incidences of substandard and falsified medical products in the Member States of the Southern African Development Community

Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice
https://joppp.biomedcentral.com/
[Accessed 24 Oct 2020]

 

Prevention, Detection and Response to incidences of substandard and falsified medical products in the Member States of the Southern African Development Community
Authors: Stanislav Kniazkov, Sakhile Dube-Mwedzi and Jean-Baptiste Nikiema
Content type: Review
20 October 2020

Vaccine design

Nature
Volume 586 Issue 7830, 22 October 2020
http://www.nature.com/nature/current_issue.html

 

Vaccine design
The cover image draws on aspects of Bauhaus artist Paul Klee’s famous notebooks to reimagine the quest for a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2. The drive to create an effective vaccine to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic has seen researchers move from genetic sequence of the virus to clinical trials at unprecedented speed. This week’s issue features a number of papers that probe design strategies and clinical trial results for vaccine candidates to combat the virus. In addition, a Review presents a round-up of vaccines in development, noting that signs so far suggest that a safe and effective vaccine could be realized on a timescale of months rather than years.

Why decoding the immune response to COVID matters for vaccines

Nature
Volume 586 Issue 7830, 22 October 2020
http://www.nature.com/nature/current_issue.html

 

Editorial | 21 October 2020
Why decoding the immune response to COVID matters for vaccines
Nature’s second progress report on the pandemic looks at the key factors to making vaccines safe, effective and welcomed by the public.
… Trust and verify
COVID-19 vaccines will be considered for approval by the World Health Organization (WHO) under its emergency-use listing — in which a vaccine is approved for use while trials are still taking place. The WHO and national regulators are working under tremendous pressure from governments and the pharmaceutical industry, but all sides must realize that there can be no short cuts to regulatory approval. Public trust in vaccines is essential, which is why regulators must be allowed to complete their work without interference.
Vaccine hesitancy presents further challenges. Any new vaccine must be carefully monitored for adverse effects, especially in vulnerable populations. As we have written before, overcoming vaccine hesitancy will also require radical transparency from drug companies and their academic partners.
Much of the coronavirus vaccine effort is an example of just what can be achieved when researchers, clinicians, funders, regulators, corporations — in short, people — come together to act in the common good. A working vaccine is essential, but it must be safe and effective, and it needs to be distributed equitably and to those who need it most. Until it arrives, and probably for a long time afterwards, people must stick to solutions that work — rigorous testing, tracing and isolating — and change their behaviour to help curb the virus’s spread.

SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in development

Nature
Volume 586 Issue 7830, 22 October 2020
http://www.nature.com/nature/current_issue.html

 

Review Article | 23 September 2020
SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in development
The development of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 is reviewed, including an overview of the development process, the different types of vaccine candidate, and data from animal studies as well as phase I and II clinical trials in humans.
Florian Krammer

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine design enabled by prototype pathogen preparedness

Nature
Volume 586 Issue 7830, 22 October 2020
http://www.nature.com/nature/current_issue.html

 

Article | 05 August 2020
SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine design enabled by prototype pathogen preparedness
mRNA-1273, an mRNA vaccine that encodes a stabilized prefusion-state severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein, elicits robust immune responses and protects mice against replication of SARS-CoV-2 in the upper and lower airways.
Kizzmekia S. Corbett, Darin K. Edwards[…] & Barney S. Graham

A vaccine targeting the RBD of the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 induces protective immunity

Nature
Volume 586 Issue 7830, 22 October 2020
http://www.nature.com/nature/current_issue.html

 

Article | 29 July 2020
A vaccine targeting the RBD of the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 induces protective immunity
A recombinant vaccine that targets the receptor-binding domain of the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 induces a potent antibody response in immunized mice, rabbits and non-human primates, and protects primates from infection with the virus.
Jingyun Yang, Wei Wang[…] & Xiawei Wei

Effectiveness of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine against vaccine serotype pneumococcal pneumonia in adults: A case-control test-negative design study

PLoS Medicine
http://www.plosmedicine.org/
(Accessed 24 Oct 2020)

 

Research Article
Effectiveness of the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine against vaccine serotype pneumococcal pneumonia in adults: A case-control test-negative design study
Hannah Lawrence, Harry Pick, Vadsala Baskaran, Priya Daniel, Chamira Rodrigo, Deborah Ashton, Rochelle C. Edwards-Pritchard, Carmen Sheppard, Seyi D. Eletu, David Litt, Norman K. Fry, Samuel Rose, Caroline Trotter, Tricia M. McKeever, Wei Shen Lim
Research Article | published 23 Oct 2020 PLOS Medicine
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003326

Tuberculosis, human rights, and law reform: Addressing the lack of progress in the global tuberculosis response

PLoS Medicine
http://www.plosmedicine.org/
(Accessed 24 Oct 2020)

 

Tuberculosis, human rights, and law reform: Addressing the lack of progress in the global tuberculosis response
Matthew M. Kavanagh, Lawrence O. Gostin, John Stephens
Policy Forum | published 23 Oct 2020 PLOS Medicine
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003324

The economic impact and cost-effectiveness of combined vector-control and dengue vaccination strategies in Thailand: results from a dynamic transmission model

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
http://www.plosntds.org/
(Accessed 24 Oct 2020)

 

The economic impact and cost-effectiveness of combined vector-control and dengue vaccination strategies in Thailand: results from a dynamic transmission model
Gerhart Knerer, Christine S. M. Currie, Sally C. Brailsford
Research Article | published 23 Oct 2020 PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008805

Global impact of environmental temperature and BCG vaccination coverage on the transmissibility and fatality rate of COVID-19

PLoS One
http://www.plosone.org/

 

Research Article
Global impact of environmental temperature and BCG vaccination coverage on the transmissibility and fatality rate of COVID-19
Amit Kumar, Shubham Misra, Vivek Verma, Ramesh K. Vishwakarma, Vineet Kumar Kamal, Manabesh Nath, Kiran Prakash, Ashish Datt Upadhyay, Jitendra Kumar Sahu
Research Article | published 22 Oct 2020 PLOS ONE
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240710

Psychological impact of mass quarantine on population during pandemics—The COVID-19 Lock-Down (COLD) study

PLoS One
http://www.plosone.org/

 

Psychological impact of mass quarantine on population during pandemics—The COVID-19 Lock-Down (COLD) study
Deeksha Pandey, Suvrati Bansal, Shubham Goyal, Akanksha Garg, Nikita Sethi, Dan Isaac Pothiyill, Edavana Santhosh Sreelakshmi, Mehmood Gulab Sayyad, Rishi Sethi
Research Article | published 22 Oct 2020 PLOS ONE
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240501

Evaluation of the acceptability in France of the vaccine against papillomavirus (HPV) among middle and high school students and their parents

PLoS One
http://www.plosone.org/

 

Evaluation of the acceptability in France of the vaccine against papillomavirus (HPV) among middle and high school students and their parents
Jean-François Huon, Antoine Grégoire, Anita Meireles, Maëva Lefebvre, Morgane Péré, Julie Coutherut, Charlotte Biron, François Raffi, Valérie Briend-Godet
Research Article | published 22 Oct 2020 PLOS ONE
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234693

Core Concept: The pandemic is prompting widespread use—and misuse—of real-world data

PNAS – Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/

 

Front Matter
Core Concept: The pandemic is prompting widespread use—and misuse—of real-world data
Elie Dolgin
PNAS first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020930117
… But harnessing this type of real-world data is a tricky business. It requires high-quality data collection and proper methodological considerations. There are established guidelines on how best to plan, execute, and report observational studies in a way that ensures the validity and relevance of the evidence gathered (1). Yet researchers and clinicians can sometimes neglect those guidelines, especially during a health crisis in which the rush to publish has spawned some suspect research practices, according to some observers.
The pandemic thus presents an unprecedented opportunity to leverage diverse, real-world data sources to inform medical and regulatory responses to the public health emergency. Yet, at the same time, says Almut Winterstein, a pharmacoepidemiologist from the University of Florida in Gainesville, the need for speed should not come at the expense of methodological rigor and detail.
“That’s [the] balance that needs to be maintained,” says Winterstein, who served as president of the International Society for Pharmacoepidemiology until this past August. “On the one hand, you need real-world data in order to have complete evidence for decision making. But at the same token, you have to follow proper epidemiological methods and consider and address the biases in the data before making any causal inferences.”…

Opinion: A risk–benefit framework for human research during the COVID-19 pandemic

PNAS – Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/

 

Opinion: A risk–benefit framework for human research during the COVID-19 pandemic
Front Matter
Julie C. Lumeng, Tabbye M. Chavous, Anna S. Lok, Srijan Sen, Nicholas S. Wigginton, and Rebecca M. Cunningham
PNAS first published October 21, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020507

Identifying research questions for HIV, tuberculosis, tuberculosis-HIV, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases through the World Health Organization guideline development process: a retrospective analysis, 2008–2018

Public Health
Volume 187 Pages A1-A2, 1-190 (October 2020)
https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/public-health/vol/187/suppl/C

 

Research article Open access
Identifying research questions for HIV, tuberculosis, tuberculosis-HIV, malaria, and neglected tropical diseases through the World Health Organization guideline development process: a retrospective analysis, 2008–2018
S. Hargreaves, J. Himmels, L.B. Nellums, G. Biswas, … D. Maher
Pages 19-23

A renewed framework for the essential public health functions in the Americas

Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública/Pan American Journal of Public Health (RPSP/PAJPH)
https://www.paho.org/journal/en

 

Latest articles
20 Oct 2020
A renewed framework for the essential public health functions in the Americas
Special report | English | https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/52801
This report presents the results of a consensus decision making process conducted to elaborate a renewed conceptual framework of the essential public health functions for the Americas. The emerging framework consists of four pillars encompassing action-oriented components relating to the new scope and concerns of public health. The four pillars call for adopting a human rights approach to public health, addressing the social determinants of health, ensuring access to both individuals and population-based services, and expanding the stewardship role of health authorities through a collaborative implementation of public health functions. Public health functions were conceptualized as a set of capacities that are part of an integrated policy cycle the encompasses four stages: assessment, policy development, allocation of resources, and access. The framework provides a road map for evaluation and development by health authorities of integrated enabling public health policies
through intersectoral collaboration. The application of the framework would require engaging countries working to improve public health through national assessments and systematic incorporation of these findings into quality improvement efforts and sectoral and intersectoral decision-making processes around policy and investments priorities promoted by governments. Work is ongoing in the definition of a list of public health functions that gives operational clarity to each dimension of this framework and guides performance evaluation.

Pharmacists’ Perspectives on Providing the Influenza Vaccine in Community Pharmacies: A Qualitative Study

Risk Management and Healthcare Policy
https://www.dovepress.com/risk-management-and-healthcare-policy-archive56
[Accessed 24 Oct 2020]

 

Original Research
Pharmacists’ Perspectives on Providing the Influenza Vaccine in Community Pharmacies: A Qualitative Study
Nusair MB, Arabyat R, Mukattash TL, Alhamad H, Abu Ghaida MT, Momani MY
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy 2020, 13:2179-2187
Published Date: 16 October 2020

Saving the poor and vulnerable

Science
23 October 2020 Vol 370, Issue 6515
http://www.sciencemag.org/current.dtl

 

Editorial
Saving the poor and vulnerable
By Ian L. Boyd
Science23 Oct 2020 : 383
Summary
Right now, warm surface water is moving into the western Pacific Ocean in the form of a “La Niña.” It is a sentinel for a complex set of connections that drive weather patterns from the Horn of Africa to Botswana and normally presages drought in East Africa. This event soon will be ringing alarm bells within the World Food Programme (WFP). Even as this United Nations–led agency celebrates its well-deserved award of the 2020 Nobel Peace Prize, the relentless challenge of preventing hunger marches on.